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26.598C3.576 28.746 7.821 30 12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Definition</h3><p>Die Kinderlähmung ist eine hochansteckende, durch Viren übertragene Infektionskrankheit, die häufig zu bleibenden Lähmungen oder gar zum Tod führt. </p> <p>Dank der Durchimpfung weltweit konnte der Ausbruch der Erkrankung stark eingedämmt werden. Allerdings zeigen sich heute - durch die abnehmende Impf-Tendenz - vermehrt wieder Fälle von Kinderlähmung. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Ursachen</h3><p>Die Verursacher der Krankheit sind die hochansteckenden Polio-Viren, die häufig durch Tröpfcheninfektion (Sprechen, Husten, Niesen), aber auch durch Schmierinfektion (Kot) übertragen werden. </p> <p>Die Viren befallen die im Rückenmark gelegenen muskelsteuernden Nervenzellen und machen diese teilweise funktionsunfähig, wodurch die Lähmungen entstehen. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><p>Die Inkubationszeit (die Zeit zwischen der Ansteckung und dem Ausbruch der Krankheit) beträgt 5 bis 14 Tage, in seltenen Fällen sogar bis zu 35 Tage. </p> <p>Zu Beginn äussert sich die Krankheit durch grippeähnliche Symptome mit Fieber, allgemeiner Abgeschlagenheit, Kopf- und Gliederschmerzen, Appetitlosigkeit, Durchfall, Fieber, Schluckbeschwerden. Danach ist die Krankheit für mehr als drei Viertel der Patienten vorbei. Bei den restlichen Patienten kann es zu einer beschwerdefreien Phase kommen, gefolgt von der zweiten Krankheitsphase. </p> <p>In der zweiten Krankheitsphase dringt der Erreger in das zentrale Nervensystem (ZNS) ein und es kommt zu folgenden Beschwerden: </p> <ul> <li>Starke, grippeähnliche Symptome mit Fieber, starkem Krankheitsgefühl, Kopfschmerzen, Nackenstarre (Meningitis- Zeichen) </li> <li>Lähmungen </li> <li>Rückenschmerzen und starke Muskelschmerzen</li> <li>Erhöhte Sensibilität auf äussere Reize wie Licht, Lärm, Erschütterungen </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Zur Diagnose einer Kinderlähmung werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: <br></p> <ul> <li>Krankengeschichte unter Einbezug der Symptome (Augenmerk auf zweigipfligen Fieberverlauf und spätere Lähmungen) </li> <li>Virusnachweis in Stuhl, Rachensekret und aus der Hirnflüssigkeit </li> <li>Antikörpernachweis im Blut </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3><p>Zur Behandlung einer Kinderlähmung werden unter anderem folgende Massnahmen eingesetzt:</p> <ul> <li>Strenge Bettruhe, auch schon bei Verdacht auf eine Polioinfektion </li> <li>Muskelentspannende, wechselnde Lagerung des Patienten bei auftretenden Lähmungen</li> <li>Langdauernde Krankengymnastik </li> <li>Schmerz- und entzündungshemmende Medikamente </li> <li>Im Extremfall Beatmung und intensivmedizinische Betreuung </li> </ul> <p>Eine direkte Bekämpfung des Virus mit Medikamenten ist leider (noch) nicht möglich. Zum Schutz anderer, nicht geimpfter Personen sollten Patienten mit Poliomyelitis isoliert werden.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Mögliche Komplikationen</h3><p>Eine Kinderlähmung kann unter anderem folgende Komplikationen verursachen:</p> <ul> <li>Unbehandelt kann die Krankheit durch meist eine Atemlähmung zum Tod führen </li> <li>Lungenentzündung </li> <li>Herzmuskelentzündung </li> <li>Bleibende Lähmungen</li> <li>Deformationen am Skelett, Gelenkfehlstellungen, bedingt durch die Muskellähmungen </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Vorbeugemassnahmen (Präventionsmassnahmen)</h3><p>Der beste Schutz ist die Impfung. Vor Einführung der Impfung (1962) gab es in den Industrienationen regelmässig verheerende Epidemien. 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Allerdings zeigen sich heute\u0026nbsp;- durch die abnehmende Impf-Tendenz - vermehrt wieder Fälle von Kinderlähmung. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie Verursacher der Krankheit sind die hochansteckenden Polio-Viren, die häufig durch Tröpfcheninfektion (Sprechen, Husten, Niesen), aber auch durch Schmierinfektion (Kot) übertragen werden. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDie Viren befallen die im Rückenmark gelegenen muskelsteuernden Nervenzellen und machen diese teilweise funktionsunfähig, wodurch die Lähmungen entstehen. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie Inkubationszeit \u0026nbsp;(die Zeit zwischen der Ansteckung und dem Ausbruch der Krankheit) beträgt 5 bis 14 Tage, in seltenen Fällen sogar bis zu 35 Tage. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZu Beginn äussert sich die Krankheit durch grippeähnliche Symptome mit Fieber, allgemeiner Abgeschlagenheit, Kopf- und Gliederschmerzen, Appetitlosigkeit, Durchfall, Fieber, Schluckbeschwerden. Danach ist die Krankheit für\u0026nbsp;mehr als\u0026nbsp;drei Viertel der Patienten vorbei. Bei den restlichen Patienten kann es zu einer beschwerdefreien Phase kommen, gefolgt von der zweiten Krankheitsphase. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn der zweiten Krankheitsphase dringt der Erreger in das zentrale Nervensystem (ZNS) ein und es kommt zu folgenden Beschwerden: \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStarke, grippeähnliche Symptome mit Fieber, starkem Krankheitsgefühl, Kopfschmerzen, Nackenstarre (Meningitis- Zeichen) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLähmungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRückenschmerzen und starke Muskelschmerzen\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eErhöhte Sensibilität auf äussere Reize wie Licht, Lärm, Erschütterungen \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Diagnose einer Kinderlähmung werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKrankengeschichte unter Einbezug der Symptome (Augenmerk auf zweigipfligen Fieberverlauf und spätere Lähmungen) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eVirusnachweis in Stuhl, Rachensekret und aus der Hirnflüssigkeit \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAntikörpernachweis im Blut \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Behandlung\u0026nbsp;einer Kinderlähmung\u0026nbsp;werden unter anderem folgende Massnahmen eingesetzt:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStrenge Bettruhe, auch schon bei Verdacht auf eine Polioinfektion \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMuskelentspannende, wechselnde Lagerung des Patienten bei auftretenden Lähmungen\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLangdauernde Krankengymnastik \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchmerz- und entzündungshemmende Medikamente \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eIm Extremfall Beatmung und intensivmedizinische Betreuung \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEine direkte Bekämpfung des Virus mit Medikamenten ist leider (noch) nicht möglich. Zum Schutz anderer, nicht geimpfter Personen sollten Patienten mit Poliomyelitis isoliert werden.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eMögliche Komplikationen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eEine Kinderlähmung\u0026nbsp;kann unter anderem folgende Komplikationen verursachen:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eUnbehandelt kann die Krankheit durch meist eine Atemlähmung zum Tod führen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLungenentzündung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzmuskelentzündung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBleibende Lähmungen\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eDeformationen am\u0026nbsp;Skelett, Gelenkfehlstellungen, bedingt durch die Muskellähmungen \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eVorbeugemassnahmen (Präventionsmassnahmen)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDer beste Schutz ist die Impfung. Vor Einführung der Impfung (1962) gab es in den Industrienationen regelmässig verheerende Epidemien. Es gab zu der Zeit viele tödliche Krankheitsverläufe.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"21.07.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Astrid-Habenstein--Privatklinik-Wyss-AG.jpg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Disturbo borderline di personalità","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/disturbo_borderline_di_personalita_una_montagna_russa_di_emozioni"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"La Dr.ssa med. 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(Poliomyelitis)"}],["meta",{"property":"og:description","content":"Die Kinderlähmung, Poliomyelitis, ist hochansteckend und zeigt zunächst grippeähnliche Symptome, danach Befall des zentralen Nervensystems mit Schmerzen und teilweise bleibenden Lähmungen. Die Schluckimpfung schützt."}],["meta",{"property":"og:type"}],["meta",{"property":"og:image"}],["meta",{"property":"og:url","content":"https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/175"}],["meta",{"property":"og:locale","content":"it"}],["meta",{"property":"twitter:card","content":"summary"}],["script",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"\n (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':\n new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],\n j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'\u0026l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=\n 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);\n })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5KH4GW');\n "}}],["script",{"async":true,"src":"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-145249857-1"}],["script",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag()\n \n {dataLayer.push(arguments);}\n gtag('js', new Date());\n \n gtag('config', 'UA-145249857-1');\n "}}]]}</script><script nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-b14b5a3c1c7e241af98d.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-f4ab5e6a2e27cb00e08f.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-eb080e3f091731f228fb.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework.3345fc866cadc55b2cd3.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/commons.2b491f18b7e7ea170fab.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/71247caf95475e3ea7f9a0f8a30beb258b23d005.9991ed514307ce2b6b24.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-12ee1e5debc5d1d4f3c9.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/29107295.c0514b8ac82696395b33.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-158d1f8019ea4e418df4.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/0fH-LFVkSONeaLFk8QWDh/_buildManifest.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/0fH-LFVkSONeaLFk8QWDh/_ssgManifest.js" async=""></script></body></html>