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Die Verstopfung, d.h. eine zu seltene Entleerung oder die Entleerung eines zu harten Stuhls, ist ein häufiges Problem von Menschen aus den Industrieländern. Die normale Stuhlfrequenz ist individuell sehr verschieden und schwankt zwischen 3 mal täglich und alle 3 Tage.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Ursachen</h3><p>Grundsätzlich kann zwischen organischen und funktionellen Störungen unterschieden werden. Grundsätzlich sind bei Obstipatioon folgende Ursachen denkbar. </p> <ul> <li>Zu geringe Flüssigkeitsaufnahme </li> <li>Mangelnde körperliche Bewegung </li> <li>Fehlernährung: zu wenig Ballaststoffe </li> <li>Medikamente: zum Beispiel Antidepressiva, Neuroleptika, harntreibende Medikamente, Drogen, Eisenpräparate </li> <li>Schilddrüsenunterfunktion </li> <li>Störungen des Salzhaushaltes (Kaliummangel) </li> <li>Schwangerschaft </li> <li>Nervöser Darm (häufig auch abwechselnd mit Durchfall) </li> <li>Entzündliche Darmerkrankungen (z.B. Morbus Crohn), macht häufig auch Durchfall </li> <li>Psychische Erkrankungen </li> <li>Stress </li> <li>Dickdarmkrebs und Mastdarmkrebs </li> <li>Darmpolypen </li> <li>Neurologische Erkrankungen (Bsp. Parkinson) </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><p>Beschwerden, die auf eine Verstopfung hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:</p> <ul> <li>Harter Stuhl </li> <li>Seltene Darmentleerung, weniger als dreimal pro Woche </li> <li>Völlegefühl nach Darmentleerung </li> <li>Blähungsgefühl </li> <li>Unwohlsein </li> </ul> <h3>Alarmsymptome sind </h3> <ul> <li>Zunehmende Bauchschmerzen </li> <li>Schmerzen beim Stuhlgang </li> <li>Änderung der Stuhlgewohnheiten </li> <li>Schwarzer Stuhl oder Analblutung </li> <li>Allgemeinsymptome (Gewichtsabnahme, Abgeschlagenheit) </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Zur Diagnose einer Verstopfung werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: </p> <ul> <li>Krankengeschichte und Symptome (Frage nach Medikamenten) </li> <li>Austastung des Rektums (Enddarm) </li> <li>Blutuntersuchung</li> <li>Koloskopie (Dickdarmspiegelung): sollte beim Vorliegen von Alarmsymptomen immer erfolgen </li> <li>Sonographie des Darms </li> <li>evtl. Röntgen mit Kontrastmittel und Luft </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3><p>Grundsätzlich gilt, dass, wenn keine Alarmsymptome vorliegen, eine probatorische Therapie eingeleitet werden kann. Allfällige Medikamente, die zur Verstopfung beitragen, sind wenn möglich abzusetzen. Bei Erfolglosigkeit eines Therapieversuchs müssen weitere Abklärungen durch den Arzt erfolgen.</p> <ul> <li>Eine Steigerung der Flüssigkeitszufuhr und der körperlichen Aktivität scheint eine chronische Verstopfung meist nicht beheben zu können, ausser wenn eine Dehydratation (Mangel an Körperwasser) vorliegt. </li> <li>Tägliche Zufuhr von Fasern auf 20 bis 25 g pro Tag steigern, entweder durch Ernährungsänderung oder mittels kommerzieller Fasersupplemente. </li> <li>Wirkt die Fasertherapie nicht ausreichend, soll ein Versuch mit einem osmotischen Laxativum (Abführmittel) erfolgen. </li> <li>Stimulierende Laxativa sollen Patienten mit schwerer Verstopfung vorbehalten werden, welche auf osmotische Laxantien nicht ansprechen. </li> <li>Bei Defäkationsstörungen (Dysfunktion des Beckenbodens oder Analschliessmuskels) kann ein Training der Stuhlentleerung mittels Biofeedback Abhilfe schaffen. </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Könnte Sie auch interessieren</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/krankheiten_und_symptome/schweiss_unterschaetzter_helfer_unseres_koerpers"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Schweiss.jpeg?x=66&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Schweiss.jpeg?x=66&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Schweiss.jpeg?x=66&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Krankheiten & Symptome</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Schweiss – unterschätzter Helfer unseres Körpers</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">14.04.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Er ist eine der unbeliebtesten Begleiterscheinungen unseres Körpers: der Schweiss. 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Die Verstopfung, d.h. eine zu seltene Entleerung oder die Entleerung eines zu harten Stuhls, ist ein häufiges Problem von Menschen aus den Industrieländern. Die normale Stuhlfrequenz ist individuell sehr verschieden und schwankt zwischen 3 mal täglich und alle 3 Tage.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eGrundsätzlich kann zwischen organischen und funktionellen Störungen unterschieden werden. Grundsätzlich sind bei Obstipatioon folgende Ursachen denkbar. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eZu geringe Flüssigkeitsaufnahme \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMangelnde körperliche Bewegung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFehlernährung: zu wenig Ballaststoffe \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMedikamente: zum Beispiel Antidepressiva, Neuroleptika, harntreibende Medikamente, Drogen, Eisenpräparate \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchilddrüsenunterfunktion \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStörungen des Salzhaushaltes (Kaliummangel) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchwangerschaft \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNervöser Darm (häufig auch abwechselnd mit Durchfall) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEntzündliche Darmerkrankungen (z.B. Morbus Crohn), macht häufig auch Durchfall \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ePsychische Erkrankungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStress \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eDickdarmkrebs und Mastdarmkrebs \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eDarmpolypen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNeurologische Erkrankungen (Bsp. Parkinson) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeschwerden, die auf eine Verstopfung hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHarter Stuhl \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSeltene Darmentleerung, weniger als dreimal pro Woche \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eVöllegefühl nach Darmentleerung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBlähungsgefühl \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eUnwohlsein \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAlarmsymptome sind \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eZunehmende Bauchschmerzen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchmerzen beim Stuhlgang \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eÄnderung der Stuhlgewohnheiten \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchwarzer Stuhl\u0026nbsp;oder Analblutung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAllgemeinsymptome (Gewichtsabnahme, Abgeschlagenheit) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Diagnose\u0026nbsp;einer Verstopfung\u0026nbsp;werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKrankengeschichte und Symptome (Frage nach Medikamenten) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAustastung des Rektums (Enddarm) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBlutuntersuchung\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKoloskopie (Dickdarmspiegelung): sollte beim Vorliegen von Alarmsymptomen immer erfolgen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSonographie des Darms \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eevtl. Röntgen mit Kontrastmittel und Luft \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eGrundsätzlich gilt, dass, wenn keine Alarmsymptome vorliegen, eine probatorische Therapie eingeleitet werden kann. Allfällige Medikamente, die zur Verstopfung beitragen, sind wenn möglich abzusetzen. Bei Erfolglosigkeit eines Therapieversuchs müssen weitere Abklärungen durch den Arzt erfolgen.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEine Steigerung der Flüssigkeitszufuhr und der körperlichen Aktivität scheint eine chronische Verstopfung meist nicht beheben zu können, ausser wenn eine Dehydratation (Mangel an Körperwasser) vorliegt. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTägliche Zufuhr von Fasern auf 20 bis 25 g pro Tag steigern, entweder durch Ernährungsänderung oder mittels kommerzieller Fasersupplemente. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eWirkt die Fasertherapie nicht ausreichend, soll ein Versuch mit einem osmotischen Laxativum (Abführmittel) erfolgen. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStimulierende Laxativa sollen Patienten mit schwerer Verstopfung vorbehalten werden, welche auf osmotische Laxantien nicht ansprechen. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBei Defäkationsstörungen (Dysfunktion des Beckenbodens oder Analschliessmuskels) kann ein Training der Stuhlentleerung mittels Biofeedback Abhilfe schaffen. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"14.04.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Schweiss.jpeg?x=66\u0026y=50","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/krankheiten_und_symptome/schweiss_unterschaetzter_helfer_unseres_koerpers"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Er ist eine der unbeliebtesten Begleiterscheinungen unseres Körpers: der Schweiss. 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