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class="sc-15lqoza-3 iKslDa" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/diseases/198">FR</a><a class="sc-15lqoza-3 iKslDa" href="/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/198">IT</a></div></nav></footer></div></div></section></div></header><div class="sc-5urs46-6 gIHTbL"></div><div class="zzfu6a-0 dXGfPR"><div style="padding-bottom:0rem" class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="zzfu6a-2 cCNxFm"><h1 class="sc-1qyt53r-0 bFYYjn">Legionellose (Legionärskrankheit)</h1></div><hr class="zzfu6a-3 dcPMS"/></div></div><div class="zzfu6a-1 ljAQVO"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/><div class="ymkqeb-7 chgjLF"><div class="ymkqeb-0 crzlJO"><span class="ymkqeb-1 cNfDjt">Krankheiten & Symptome</span></div><div class="ymkqeb-0 crzlJO"></div><p class="ymkqeb-3 iFitJF">Autor: Mediscope</p><div class="ymkqeb-5 ejfzsL"><a class="ymkqeb-6 eSleFW" href="mailto:?subject=Legionärskrankheit 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1-3.649.13c1.029 3.009 4.011 5.199 7.548 5.26-2.766 2.032-6.25 3.242-10.035 3.242A17.52 17.52 0 0 1 0 26.598C3.576 28.746 7.821 30 12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Definition</h3><p>Die Legionellose bekam ihren Zusatznamen Legionärskrankheit (auch Veteranenerkrankung) 1976, als sie anlässlich einer Tagung ehemaliger US-Berufssoldaten auftrat und beschrieben wurde. Die Teilnehmer der Tagung erkrankten an einer untypischen Lungenentzündung. Die Erreger der Legionellose sind Legionellen-Bakterien. Man findet sie vor allem im Trinkwassersystem oder in natürlichen Gewässern.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Ursachen</h3><p>Es gibt ca. 12 Arten von Legionellen. Die Bakterien findet man in freien Gewässern, im Trinkwassersystem (sofern das Trinkwasser nicht über 60° aufgeheizt wurde) und häufig in Whirlpools. Ausserdem kann man die Bakterien vaporisiert - z.B. über Duschen oder Klimaanlagen - aufnehmen. </p> <p>Bei Hitze über 60° und im kalten Wasser vermehren sich die Legionellen praktisch nicht, sodass sie innerhalb kürzester Zeit ausgerottet sind. Eine Mensch-zu-Mensch Übertragung der Legionellose ist kaum wahrscheinlich. </p> <h3>Risikofaktoren: </h3> <ul> <li>Männliches Geschlecht </li> <li>Alter mehr als 50 </li> <li>Diabetes (Zuckerkrankheit) </li> <li>Herzinsuffizienz (Herzschwäche) </li> <li>Chronische Lungenerkrankungen (z.B. COPD) </li> <li>Schwere Nierenfunktionsstörungen</li> <li>Immunschwäche (AIDS, Chemotherapie, Immunsuppression) </li> <li>Nikotin- und Alkoholkonsum </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><p>Die Inkubationszeit (Zeit von der Ansteckung bis zum Ausbruch der Krankheit) beträgt ca. 2 bis 10 Tage. </p> <h3>Chronologischer Symptomverlauf: </h3> <ul> <li>Fieber </li> <li>Schüttelfrost </li> <li>Übelkeit und Erbrechen, evtl. Durchfall </li> <li>Gliederschmerzen </li> <li>Husten, starker Auswurf, Atemnot </li> <li>Evtl. Blauverfärbung von Lippen und Nagelbetten </li> <li>Bei verzögerter Behandlung: Hirnentzündung mit Bewusstseinsstörungen</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Zur Diagnose der Legionellose werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: </p> <ul> <li>Krankengeschichte unter Einbezug der Symptome (vorausgegangener Hotelaufenthalt oder Aufenthalt in Whirlpools angeben) </li> <li>Körperliche Untersuchung, speziell der Lungen </li> <li>Röntgenbild der Lunge </li> <li>Nachweis von Antikörpern gegen Legionellen oder der Erbsubstanz der Erreger (PCR-Untersuchung) </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3><p>Wichtig ist, dass mit der Behandlung möglichst früh begonnen wird. </p> <ul> <li>Antibiotika, ev. mehrere Kombinationen </li> <li>Ev. Mittel gegen Fieber, Husten, Auswurffördernde Mittel </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Mögliche Komplikationen</h3><p>Eine Legionellose kann unter anderem folgende Komplikationen verursachen:</p> <ul> <li>Infektion des ganzen Körpers mit Legionellen (Sepsis) </li> <li>Akutes Lungenversagen (hohes Risiko, zu sterben) </li> <li>Hirnentzündung (Enzephalitis) </li> <li>Selten können auch mal Herz oder Nieren infiziert werden </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Vorbeugemassnahmen (Präventionsmassnahmen)</h3><p>Zur Vorbeugung gegen eine Legionellose werden folgende Massnahmen empfohlen</p> <ul> <li>Kein warmes Trinkwasser trinken </li> <li>Duschwasser im Leitungssystem sollte auf über 60° erhitzt sein </li> <li>Duschwasser mindestens eine Minute leer laufen lassen, bevor man drunter steht </li> <li>Nur Bäder in hygienisch einwandfreien Whirlpools nehmen </li> <li>Klimaanlagen, Luftbefeuchter, Duschkopf regelmässig reinigen und desinfizieren </li> <li>Nikotonstopp</li> </ul> <p>Diese Vorbeugemassnahmen werden insbesondere Menschen mit bestehenden chronischen Erkrankungen empfohlen. 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Frühe Antibiotika-Behandlung schützt vor Sepsis und Hirnentzündung.","locale":"de","ogType":"article","title":"Legionellose (Legionärskrankheit)","url":"https://tcs-mymed.ch/krankheiten_und_symptome/diseases/198"},"author":"superuser","link":"https://www.sprechzimmer.ch/Krankheitsbilder/Legionaerskrankheit_Legionellose.html","description":"","language":"de","canonical":"https://www.sprechzimmer.ch/Krankheitsbilder/Legionaerskrankheit_Legionellose.html","title":"Legionärskrankheit (Legionellose)","favIcons":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}],"tracking":"GTM-5KH4GW"}},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe001Header","props":{"staticLogo":false,"disableHamburger":false,"logoText":"TCS MyMed","search":{"endpoint":"/search-de","inline":true,"query":"","placeholder":"Artikel suchen"},"languageSwitcher":{"current":"DE","options":[{"code":"fr","languageLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"text":"FR","href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/diseases/198"}}},{"code":"it","languageLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"text":"IT","href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/198"}}}]},"homeLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"internal","text":"Home","href":"/"}},"closeText":"Schliessen","logo":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/Grundlagen/TCS-Jubi-Logo-rgb.png?x=50\u0026y=50","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"TCS LOGO","ratio":"0.0"}},"links":[{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/reisemedizin","text":"Reisemedizin"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/notfallmedizin","text":"Notfallmedizin"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/krankheiten_und_symptome","text":"Krankheiten und Symptome"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/therapie","text":"Therapie"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/mobilitaet","text":"Mobilität"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/gynaekologie","text":"Gynäkologie"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/reisenews","text":"Reisenews"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/leistungen_und_produkte","text":"Leistungen und Produkte"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/anatomie-und-organe","text":"Anatomie und Organe"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/videos-und-merkblaetter","text":"Videos und Merkblätter"}}],"canvasOpacity":"100","hamburger":{"text":"Themen","shortText":"Themen"}}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe004ArticleHeader","props":{"date":"","imageDescription":"","noheader":false,"categories":["Krankheiten \u0026 Symptome"],"shareIcons":[{"iconId":"email","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"mailto:?subject=Legionärskrankheit (Legionellose)\u0026body=https://tcs-mymed.ch/krankheiten_und_symptome/diseases/198"}}},{"iconId":"whatsapp","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Legionärskrankheit (Legionellose)+%0D%0Ahttps://tcs-mymed.ch/krankheiten_und_symptome/diseases/198"}}},{"iconId":"facebook","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://tcs-mymed.ch/krankheiten_und_symptome/diseases/198"}}},{"iconId":"linkedin","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true\u0026url=https://tcs-mymed.ch/krankheiten_und_symptome/diseases/198\u0026title=Legionärskrankheit (Legionellose)\u0026summary=\u0026source=COMPO"}}},{"iconId":"twitter","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://tcs-mymed.ch/krankheiten_und_symptome/diseases/198\u0026text=Legionärskrankheit (Legionellose)+\u0026hashtags="}}}],"source":"Autor: Mediscope","tags":[]},"children":[{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h1","content":"Legionellose (Legionärskrankheit)"}}]},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDefinition\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie Legionellose bekam ihren Zusatznamen Legionärskrankheit (auch Veteranenerkrankung) 1976, als sie anlässlich einer Tagung ehemaliger US-Berufssoldaten auftrat und beschrieben wurde. Die Teilnehmer der Tagung erkrankten an einer untypischen Lungenentzündung. Die Erreger der Legionellose sind Legionellen-Bakterien. Man findet sie vor allem im Trinkwassersystem oder in natürlichen Gewässern.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eEs gibt ca. 12 Arten von Legionellen. Die Bakterien findet man in freien Gewässern, im Trinkwassersystem (sofern das Trinkwasser nicht über 60° aufgeheizt wurde) und häufig in Whirlpools. Ausserdem kann man die Bakterien vaporisiert - z.B. über Duschen oder Klimaanlagen - aufnehmen. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBei Hitze über 60° und im kalten Wasser vermehren sich die Legionellen praktisch nicht, sodass sie innerhalb kürzester Zeit ausgerottet sind. Eine Mensch-zu-Mensch Übertragung der Legionellose ist kaum wahrscheinlich. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRisikofaktoren: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMännliches Geschlecht \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAlter mehr als 50 \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eDiabetes (Zuckerkrankheit) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzinsuffizienz (Herzschwäche) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eChronische Lungenerkrankungen (z.B.\u0026nbsp; COPD) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchwere Nierenfunktionsstörungen\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eImmunschwäche (AIDS, Chemotherapie, Immunsuppression) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNikotin- und Alkoholkonsum \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie Inkubationszeit (Zeit von der Ansteckung bis zum Ausbruch der Krankheit) beträgt ca. 2 bis 10 Tage. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChronologischer Symptomverlauf: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFieber \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchüttelfrost \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eÜbelkeit und Erbrechen, evtl. Durchfall \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGliederschmerzen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHusten, starker Auswurf, Atemnot \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEvtl. Blauverfärbung von Lippen und Nagelbetten \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBei verzögerter Behandlung: Hirnentzündung mit Bewusstseinsstörungen\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Diagnose der Legionellose werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKrankengeschichte unter Einbezug der Symptome (vorausgegangener Hotelaufenthalt oder Aufenthalt in Whirlpools angeben) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKörperliche Untersuchung, speziell der Lungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRöntgenbild der Lunge \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNachweis von Antikörpern gegen Legionellen oder der Erbsubstanz der Erreger (PCR-Untersuchung) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eWichtig ist, dass mit der Behandlung möglichst früh begonnen wird. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAntibiotika, ev. mehrere Kombinationen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEv. Mittel gegen Fieber, Husten, Auswurffördernde Mittel \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eMögliche Komplikationen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eEine Legionellose kann unter anderem folgende Komplikationen verursachen:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eInfektion des ganzen Körpers mit Legionellen (Sepsis) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAkutes Lungenversagen (hohes Risiko, zu sterben) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHirnentzündung (Enzephalitis) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSelten können auch mal Herz oder Nieren infiziert werden \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eVorbeugemassnahmen (Präventionsmassnahmen)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Vorbeugung gegen eine Legionellose werden folgende Massnahmen empfohlen\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKein warmes Trinkwasser trinken \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eDuschwasser im Leitungssystem sollte auf über 60° erhitzt sein \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eDuschwasser mindestens eine Minute leer laufen lassen, bevor man drunter steht \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNur Bäder in hygienisch einwandfreien Whirlpools nehmen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKlimaanlagen, Luftbefeuchter, Duschkopf regelmässig reinigen und desinfizieren \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNikotonstopp\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiese Vorbeugemassnahmen werden insbesondere Menschen mit bestehenden chronischen Erkrankungen empfohlen. Eine Impfprophylaxe gegen Legionellen besteht zur Zeit nicht.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"15.09.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Neurodermitis.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Neurodermitis","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/krankheiten_und_symptome/das-immunsystem-ueberschiesst-die-haut-juckt"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Autoimmunerkrankung oder nicht? 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