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2.032-6.25 3.242-10.035 3.242A17.52 17.52 0 0 1 0 26.598C3.576 28.746 7.821 30 12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Definition</h3><p>Beim Schleudertrauma handelt es sich um eine Verletzung (Beschleunigungstrauma) der Halswirbelsäule (HWS).</p> <p>Dabei können sowohl Knochen wie auch Weichteile verletzt sein.</p> <p>Ein Schleudertrauma wird meist durch einen Unfall ausgelöst. Durch einen von hinten auf die HWS einwirkenden Schlag oder durch einen starken Abbremsmechanismus (wie bei einem Auffahrunfall) kann die HWS verletzt werden.</p> <p>Es kann sein, dass unmittelbar nach dem Unfall keine oder nur leichte Beschwerden spürbar sind. In jedem Fall sollten die Beschwerden ärztlich abgeklärt werden.</p> <p>Etwa 80% der Schleudertraumen heilen komplikationslos wieder ab.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Ursachen</h3><p>Schlag oder gewaltsame plötzliche Beugung oder Überstreckung (Distorsion) der Halswirbelsäule durch: </p> <ul> <li>Auffahrunfall </li> <li>Tauchen </li> <li>Boxen </li> <li>Sportarten wie Karate, Judo, Ringen etc. </li> <li>Achterbahn- oder Autoscooterfahrten </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><p>Die Beschwerden setzen oft erst einige Stunden bis einige Tage nach dem Unfallereignis ein. </p> <p>Die Beschwerden wechseln sich mit kurzen beschwerdefreien Intervallen ab. Bei einem leichten Schleudertrauma können sich die Beschwerden nach ein paar Wochen bessern, bei einigen bleiben sie bestehen oder verstärken sich. </p> <ul> <li>Nackenschmerzen </li> <li>Kopfschmerzen </li> <li>Verspannungen in den Nackenmuskeln </li> </ul> <h3>Ausserdem können weitere Beschwerden dazu kommen: </h3> <ul> <li>Sehstörungen </li> <li>Schwindel </li> <li>Tinnitus / Ohrgeräusche </li> <li>Gefühlsstörungen oder Schmerzen in Armen, Schultern, ev. Gesicht </li> <li>Kraftverlust in den Armen </li> <li>Gefühl von Instabilität im Nacken </li> <li>Sprachschwierigkeiten </li> <li>Schluckstörungen </li> <li>Schlafstörungen </li> </ul> <p>Nach einem Unfall oder einer Prellung der Halswirbelsäule mit anschliessenden Beschwerden wie oben beschrieben muss unverzüglich ein Arzt aufgesucht werden; insbesondere wenn es sich um einen Versicherungsfall handelt wie z.B. nach einem Auffahrunfall. </p> <h3>Notfall: </h3> <p>Bei Übelkeit, Erbrechen oder Bewusstlosigkeit muss der Betroffene sofort in ärztliche Behandlung gebracht werden (Tel. 144 Rettungsdienst). </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Zur Diagnose eines Schleudertraumas werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: </p> <ul> <li>Krankengeschichte unter Einbezug der Beschwerden; Nachfragen nach vorausgegangenem Unfall oder Ereignis mit Überstreckung der Halswirbelsäule </li> <li>Körperliche Untersuchung </li> <li>Röntgenuntersuchung der HWS, zum Ausschluss eines Knochenbruches </li> <li>Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT) </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3><p>Das Schleudertrauma kann nur symptomatisch behandelt werden.</p> <h3>Allgemeine Massnahmen</h3> <p>Von Schonhaltung oder Tragen einer Halskrause über längere Zeit wird abgeraten, da es den Heilungsprozess eher verlängert. Der Betroffene sollte baldmöglichst seine normalen Alltagstätigkeiten wieder aufnehmen. Empfohlen werden:</p> <ul> <li>Kühle Wickel oder kühlende Gels gegen Schmerzen </li> <li>Später wärmende Wickel gegen Verspannungen </li> <li>Für ein paar Tage längeres Sitzen, Erschütterungen oder Tragen schwerer Lasten vermeiden </li> </ul> <h3>Weitere Behandlungsmöglichkeiten</h3> <p>Um chronische Verspannungen zu vermeiden, ist eine vorübergehende Behandlung mit Schmerzmedikamenten meistens unumgänglich. Von der Selbstmedikation mit Schmerz- oder sogenannten Rheumamitteln über längere Zeit wird jedoch abgeraten.</p> <h3>Medikamente</h3> <ul> <li>Schmerzmittel </li> <li>Antirheumatika</li> <li>Muskelentspannungsmittel </li> </ul> <h3>Alternative Methoden</h3> <ul> <li>Physiotherapeutische Behandlungen: Aktive Mobilisierung, später Heimtrainingsprogramm </li> <li>Leichte Massagen </li> <li>Fangopackungen </li> <li>Heilgymnastik </li> <li>Akupunktur </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Mögliche Komplikationen</h3><p>In der Regel heilt ein Schleudertrauma nach einigen Wochen bis einem halben Jahr ohne Folgen ab. Spätfolgen sind selten. 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Durch einen von hinten auf die HWS einwirkenden Schlag oder durch einen starken Abbremsmechanismus (wie bei einem Auffahrunfall) kann die HWS verletzt werden.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEs kann sein, dass unmittelbar\u0026nbsp;nach dem Unfall keine oder nur leichte Beschwerden spürbar sind. In jedem Fall sollten die Beschwerden ärztlich abgeklärt werden.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEtwa 80% der Schleudertraumen heilen komplikationslos wieder ab.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSchlag oder gewaltsame plötzliche Beugung oder Überstreckung (Distorsion) der Halswirbelsäule durch: \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAuffahrunfall \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTauchen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBoxen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSportarten wie Karate, Judo, Ringen etc. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAchterbahn- oder Autoscooterfahrten \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie Beschwerden setzen oft erst einige Stunden bis einige Tage nach dem Unfallereignis ein. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDie Beschwerden wechseln sich mit kurzen beschwerdefreien Intervallen ab. Bei einem leichten Schleudertrauma können sich die Beschwerden nach ein paar Wochen bessern, bei einigen bleiben sie bestehen oder verstärken sich. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNackenschmerzen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKopfschmerzen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eVerspannungen in den Nackenmuskeln \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAusserdem können weitere Beschwerden dazu kommen: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSehstörungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchwindel \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTinnitus / Ohrgeräusche \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGefühlsstörungen oder Schmerzen in Armen, Schultern, ev. Gesicht \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKraftverlust in den Armen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGefühl von Instabilität im Nacken \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSprachschwierigkeiten \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchluckstörungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchlafstörungen \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNach einem Unfall oder einer Prellung der Halswirbelsäule mit anschliessenden Beschwerden wie oben beschrieben muss unverzüglich ein Arzt aufgesucht werden; insbesondere wenn es sich um einen Versicherungsfall handelt wie z.B. nach einem Auffahrunfall. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eNotfall: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBei Übelkeit, Erbrechen oder Bewusstlosigkeit muss der Betroffene sofort in ärztliche Behandlung gebracht werden (Tel. 144 Rettungsdienst). \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Diagnose\u0026nbsp;eines Schleudertraumas\u0026nbsp;werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKrankengeschichte unter Einbezug der Beschwerden; Nachfragen nach vorausgegangenem Unfall oder Ereignis mit Überstreckung\u0026nbsp;der Halswirbelsäule \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKörperliche Untersuchung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRöntgenuntersuchung der HWS, zum Ausschluss eines Knochenbruches \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMagnetresonanztomographie (MRT) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDas Schleudertrauma kann nur symptomatisch behandelt werden.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAllgemeine Massnahmen\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVon Schonhaltung oder Tragen einer Halskrause über längere Zeit wird abgeraten, da es den Heilungsprozess eher verlängert. Der Betroffene sollte baldmöglichst seine normalen Alltagstätigkeiten wieder aufnehmen. Empfohlen werden:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKühle Wickel oder kühlende Gels gegen Schmerzen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSpäter wärmende Wickel gegen Verspannungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFür ein paar Tage längeres Sitzen, Erschütterungen oder Tragen schwerer Lasten vermeiden \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWeitere Behandlungsmöglichkeiten\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUm chronische Verspannungen zu vermeiden, ist eine vorübergehende Behandlung mit Schmerzmedikamenten meistens unumgänglich. Von der Selbstmedikation mit Schmerz- oder sogenannten Rheumamitteln über längere Zeit wird jedoch abgeraten.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedikamente\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchmerzmittel \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAntirheumatika\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMuskelentspannungsmittel \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAlternative Methoden\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ePhysiotherapeutische Behandlungen: Aktive Mobilisierung, später Heimtrainingsprogramm \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLeichte Massagen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFangopackungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHeilgymnastik \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAkupunktur \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eMögliche Komplikationen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn der Regel heilt ein Schleudertrauma nach einigen Wochen bis einem halben Jahr ohne Folgen ab. Spätfolgen sind selten. Ca. 10% der Betroffenen leiden nach 12 Monaten immer noch unter Beschwerden und sind in ihrer Arbeits- und Lebensqualität eingeschränkt.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"15.09.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Neurodermitis.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Malattia autoimmune","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/il-sistema-immunitario-va-in-tilt-la-pelle-prude"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Malattia autoimmune o no? 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Es können sowohl Wirbeilknochen als auch Weichteile verletzt sein."}],["meta",{"property":"og:type"}],["meta",{"property":"og:image"}],["meta",{"property":"og:url","content":"https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/290"}],["meta",{"property":"og:locale","content":"it"}],["meta",{"property":"twitter:card","content":"summary"}],["script",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"\n (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':\n new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],\n j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'\u0026l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=\n 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);\n })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5KH4GW');\n "}}],["script",{"async":true,"src":"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-145249857-1"}],["script",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag()\n \n {dataLayer.push(arguments);}\n gtag('js', new Date());\n \n gtag('config', 'UA-145249857-1');\n "}}]]}</script><script nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-b14b5a3c1c7e241af98d.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-f4ab5e6a2e27cb00e08f.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-eb080e3f091731f228fb.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework.3345fc866cadc55b2cd3.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/commons.2b491f18b7e7ea170fab.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/71247caf95475e3ea7f9a0f8a30beb258b23d005.9991ed514307ce2b6b24.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-12ee1e5debc5d1d4f3c9.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/29107295.c0514b8ac82696395b33.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-62fde3b17c65c71d4281.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/sAO8F6aMXE-pl-gl-7HGH/_buildManifest.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/sAO8F6aMXE-pl-gl-7HGH/_ssgManifest.js" async=""></script></body></html>