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7.548 5.26-2.766 2.032-6.25 3.242-10.035 3.242A17.52 17.52 0 0 1 0 26.598C3.576 28.746 7.821 30 12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Definition</h3><p>Schuld an einem Hitzschlag ist nicht primär die direkte Sonneneinstrahlung wie es beim Sonnenstich der Fall ist sondern eine heiss-feuchte Umgebung oder eine starke Wärmeentwicklung ohne genügende Kühlung. </p> <p>Durch starkes Schwitzen versucht der Körper den Temperaturanstieg möglichst gering zu halten. Dauert dies über eine längere Zeit, überanstrengt sich der Kreislauf und es kann zu einem Hitzekollaps oder zu einem Hitzschlag kommen. Folgen: Kreislaufstörungen, Bewusstseinsstörungen bis zur Ohnmacht (Notfall). </p> <p>Besonders gefährdet sind ältere Menschen, kleine Kinder sowie chronisch Kranke (Diabetiker). </p> <p>Ein Hitzschlag ist immer ein Notfall und gehört in ärztliche Behandlung. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Ursachen</h3><p>Zuviel Sonne und Wärme, zu wenig Flüssigkeitszufuhr, Wärme und enge Kleidung oder Menschenansammlungen. Säuglinge können einen Hitzschlag (Hitzestau) auch durch zu warmes Zudecken erleiden. </p> <p>Das Schwitzen bei hohen Temperaturen führt zu einem starken Salz- und Flüssigkeitsverlust. Zusätzlich erweitern sich die Blutgefässe der Haut, um durch die verstärkte Durchblutung Wärme abzugeben. Es kommt zu Kreislaufstörungen, da der Blutdruck stark absinkt und das Gehirn nicht mehr ausreichend mit Sauerstoff versorgt wird = Hitzekollaps </p> <h3>Risikofaktoren </h3> <ul> <li>Alter (ältere Menschen, kleine Kinder) </li> <li>Chronische Krankheiten wie Diabetes</li> <li>Alkohol- und Drogenmissbrauch </li> <li>Menschenmassen plus Wärme </li> <li>Lange Autofahrten (Staustehen) ohne Klimaanlage </li> <li>Arbeiten und körperliche Anstrengung in der Wärme </li> <li>Zu wenig Trinken </li> <li>Zu warme Kleidung, Decken, Bett in der Nähe der Heizung (Säuglinge sind hier besonders gefährdet) </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><p>Beschwerden, die auf einen Hitzschlag hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:</p> <ul> <li>Am Anfang starkes Schwitzen, im späteren Stadium bleibt die Haut trocken (Notfall) </li> <li>Kreislaufstörungen, Absinken des Blutdrucks </li> <li>Schwindel, Flimmern vor den Augen</li> <li>Verwirrtheit, Bewusstseinsstörung, ev. Ohnmacht</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Die Symptome, die Wärme der Haut sowie die Beschreibung des Aufenthaltes an der Hitze weisen den Arzt auf einen Hitzschlag (Wärmestau)/ Hitzekollaps hin.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3><p>Ein Hitzschlag oder Zeichen eines Hitzschlages sind ein Notfall. Sofort Rettungsdienst (Tel. 144) oder Arzt alarmieren.</p> <p>Bei Anzeichen eines Hitzschlags den Betroffenen sofort aus der Wärme (Sonne, Menschenmenge, Auto) nehmen und möglichst an einen kühlen Ort bringen (ins Haus, unter einen Baum, im Freien unter einen Sonnenschutz stellen oder mit Tüchern ein Sonnensegel machen).</p> <h3>Ist der Betroffene ansprechbar:</h3> <ul> <li>Patient richtig lagern: Beine erhöht </li> <li>Kleider öffnen, sodass keine Enge entsteht, Luft zufächern </li> <li>Kühle Wickel an Kopf und Nacken, ev. am ganzen Körper. Eisbeutel niemals direkt auf den Kopf! </li> <li>Kühle, ev. leicht warme (nicht heisse!) Flüssigkeit zuführen in Form von Tee mit Zucker, Bouillon oder einem Gemisch aus Wasser/wenig Fruchtsaft/eine Prise Salz (um Salzverlust auszugleichen) </li> </ul> <h3>Bei Bewusstseinstrübung, Ohnmacht:</h3> <ul> <li>Rettungsdienst (Nr. 144 in der Schweiz), Arzt alarmieren </li> <li>Patient in Seitenlage bringen, nicht allein lassen </li> <li>Kühlende Wickel am ganzen Körper, kein Eisbeutel auf den Kopf! </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Vorbeugemassnahmen (Präventionsmassnahmen)</h3><p>Zur Vorbeugung eines Hitzschlages werden folgende Massnahmen empfohlen<br></p> <ul> <li>Bei hohen Temperaturen nicht zu lange an der Sonne sitzen. 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Dauert dies über eine längere Zeit, überanstrengt sich der Kreislauf und es kann zu einem Hitzekollaps oder zu einem Hitzschlag kommen. Folgen: Kreislaufstörungen, Bewusstseinsstörungen bis zur Ohnmacht (Notfall). \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBesonders gefährdet sind ältere Menschen, kleine Kinder sowie chronisch Kranke (Diabetiker). \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEin Hitzschlag ist immer ein Notfall und gehört in ärztliche Behandlung. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZuviel Sonne und Wärme, zu wenig Flüssigkeitszufuhr, Wärme und enge Kleidung oder Menschenansammlungen. Säuglinge können einen Hitzschlag (Hitzestau) auch durch zu warmes Zudecken erleiden. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDas Schwitzen bei hohen Temperaturen führt zu einem starken Salz- und Flüssigkeitsverlust. Zusätzlich erweitern sich die Blutgefässe der Haut, um durch die verstärkte Durchblutung Wärme abzugeben. Es kommt zu Kreislaufstörungen, da der Blutdruck stark absinkt und das Gehirn nicht mehr ausreichend mit Sauerstoff versorgt wird = Hitzekollaps \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRisikofaktoren \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAlter (ältere Menschen, kleine Kinder) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eChronische Krankheiten wie Diabetes\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAlkohol- und Drogenmissbrauch \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMenschenmassen plus Wärme \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLange Autofahrten (Staustehen) ohne Klimaanlage \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eArbeiten und körperliche Anstrengung in der Wärme \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eZu wenig Trinken \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eZu warme Kleidung, Decken, Bett in der Nähe der Heizung (Säuglinge sind hier besonders gefährdet) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeschwerden, die auf einen Hitzschlag hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAm Anfang starkes Schwitzen, im späteren Stadium bleibt die Haut trocken (Notfall) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKreislaufstörungen, Absinken des Blutdrucks \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchwindel, Flimmern vor den Augen\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eVerwirrtheit, Bewusstseinsstörung, ev. Ohnmacht\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie Symptome, die Wärme der Haut sowie die Beschreibung des Aufenthaltes an der Hitze weisen den Arzt auf einen Hitzschlag (Wärmestau)/ Hitzekollaps hin.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eEin Hitzschlag oder Zeichen eines Hitzschlages sind ein Notfall. Sofort Rettungsdienst (Tel. 144) oder Arzt alarmieren.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBei Anzeichen eines Hitzschlags den Betroffenen sofort aus der Wärme (Sonne, Menschenmenge, Auto) nehmen und möglichst an einen kühlen Ort bringen (ins Haus, unter einen Baum, im Freien unter einen Sonnenschutz stellen oder mit Tüchern ein Sonnensegel machen).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIst der Betroffene ansprechbar:\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ePatient richtig lagern: Beine erhöht \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKleider öffnen, sodass keine Enge entsteht, Luft zufächern \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKühle Wickel an Kopf und Nacken, ev. am ganzen Körper. Eisbeutel niemals direkt auf den Kopf! \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKühle, ev. leicht warme (nicht heisse!) Flüssigkeit zuführen in Form von Tee mit Zucker, Bouillon oder einem Gemisch aus Wasser/wenig Fruchtsaft/eine Prise Salz (um Salzverlust auszugleichen) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBei Bewusstseinstrübung, Ohnmacht:\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRettungsdienst (Nr. 144 in der Schweiz), Arzt alarmieren \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ePatient in Seitenlage bringen, nicht allein lassen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKühlende Wickel am ganzen Körper, kein Eisbeutel auf den Kopf! \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eVorbeugemassnahmen (Präventionsmassnahmen)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Vorbeugung eines Hitzschlages\u0026nbsp;werden folgende Massnahmen empfohlen\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBei hohen Temperaturen nicht zu lange an der Sonne sitzen. Während der Mittagszeit Sonne meiden. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSonnenhut: Möglichst luftdurchlässiges Material tragen, das eine Luftzirkulation zulässt. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSonnenschutz durch leichte, der Temperatur angemessene Kleidung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAusreichend Trinken mindestens zwei bis drei Liter pro Tag \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eVerzicht auf Alkohol \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMeiden von Menschenmassen bei hohen Temperaturen \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRegeln für Hitzetage\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKörperliche Anstrengungen vermeiden \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eWohnung und Körper möglichst kühl halten \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eViel trinken (gleichzeitig auf genügend Salzzufuhr achten)\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eErfrischende, kalte Speisen zu sich nehmen\u0026nbsp; \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"15.09.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Neurodermitis.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Malattia autoimmune","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/il-sistema-immunitario-va-in-tilt-la-pelle-prude"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Malattia autoimmune o no? 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Christian Imboden EMBA, direttore medico e presidente della direzione di Privatklinik Wyss AG..."}},"category":"Malattie e sintomi","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Disturbo bipolare: vivere tra due estremi"}}}}]}]}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe007Comments","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"enabled":false}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe012CookieNotice","props":{"acceptText":"Acconsento"},"children":[{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003cp\u003eQuesto sito web utilizza i cookie - per ulteriori informazioni sui cookie e sui diritti degli utenti, si prega di consultare le nostre politiche in materia di privacy in fondo alla pagina. 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