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12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Definition</h3><p>Ein Sonnenstich hat seine Ursache in der direkten und meist langanhaltenden Sonneneinstrahlung auf den Kopf. Die Krankheit entspricht einer sterilen Hirnhautentzündung, die nicht durch Bakterien oder Viren, sondern durch die langwelligen Wärmestrahlen des Sonnenlichts hervorgerufen wird. Gleich der viralen/bakteriellen Hirnhautentzündung treten starke Kopfschmerzen und eine Nackensteifheit auf. </p> <p>Ein Sonnenstich ist nicht zu verwechseln mit einem Hitzschlag , der durch einen Wärmestau unabhängig von Sonnenstrahlen hervorgerufen wird. </p> <p>Ein Sonnenstich erfordert die sofortige Kühlung (Schatten) des Patienten, insbesondere seines Kopfes. In schweren Fällen kann es zu einer Hirnschwellung (Hirnödem) mit Druckanstieg im Gehirn kommen. Daraus können sich lebensgefährliche Situationen mit Bewusstseinstrübungen, Krampfanfällen und Kreislaufversagen entwickeln. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Ursachen</h3><p>Direkte Sonneneinstrahlung auf Kopf und Nacken. Dabei durchdringen die langwelligen Wärmestrahlen der Sonne die Schädelknochen. Es kommt zu einer Überwärmung des Gehirns und dadurch zu einer Entzündung der Hirnhäute, die in schweren Fällen zu einer Gehirnschwellung (Hirnödem) führen kann. Hohe Aussentemperaturen oder grosse körperliche Anstrengung - ähnlich wie beim Hitzschlag - können zu einem Sonnenstich beitragen. Ein Aufenthalt in grossen Höhen oder Gletschergebieten bei starker Sonneneinstrahlung kann ebenfalls Ursache eines Sonnenstichs sein.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><p>Beschwerden, die auf einen Sonnenstich hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:</p> <ul> <li>Heisser, hochroter Kopf </li> <li>Starke Kopfschmerzen </li> <li>Nackensteifheit </li> <li>Übelkeit, Erbrechen </li> <li>Unruhe <br></li> <li>Schwindelgefühl <span class="tooltip_highlight" tltip_id="3-6" extended="tltp"></span></li> <li>Ohrensausen <br></li> <li>Meist normale Körpertemperatur </li> <li>Ev. Krampfanfälle </li> <li>Ev. Bewusstseinstrübung, Bewusstseinsverlust bis hin zum Koma (Notfall) <span class="tooltip_highlight" tltip_id="2-308" extended="tltp"></span><br></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Die beschriebenen Beschwerden, die während oder nach längerem Aufenthalt an der Sonne auftreten, deuten in der Regel auf einen Sonnenstich hin. Ein Sonnenstich ist ein Notfall und muss - besonders bei starkem Erbrechen und Bewusstseinstrübung - ärztlich kontrolliert werden. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3><p>Bei Anzeichen eines Sonnenstichs den Betroffenen sofort aus der Sonne nehmen und möglichst an einen kühlen Ort bringen (ins Haus, unter einen Baum, im Freien unter einen Sonnenschutz stellen oder mit Tüchern ein Sonnensegel machen).</p> <h3>Erstmassnahmen</h3> <h4>Ist der Betroffene ansprechbar:</h4> <ul> <li>Patient richtig lagern: Oberkörper leicht erhöht, Kleider öffnen, sodass keine Enge entsteht </li> <li>Kühle Wickel an Kopf und Nacken, ev. am ganzen Körper. Eisbeutel niemals direkt auf den Kopf! </li> <li>Kühle, ev. leicht warme (nicht heisse!) Flüssigkeit zuführen in Form von Tee mit Zucker, Bouillon oder einem Gemisch aus Wasser/wenig Fruchtsaft/eine Prise Salz (um Salzverlust auszugleichen) </li> </ul> <h4>Bei Bewusstseinstrübung, Ohnmacht:</h4> <ul> <li>Rettungsdienst (Nr. 144 in der Schweiz), Arzt alarmieren </li> <li>Patient in Seitenlage bringen, nicht allein lassen </li> <li>Kühlende Wickel am ganzen Körper, kein Eisbeutel auf den Kopf! </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Vorbeugemassnahmen (Präventionsmassnahmen)</h3><p>Zur Vorbeugung gegen einen Sonnenstich werden folgende Massnahmen empfohlen</p> <ul> <li>Lange Aufenthalte an der prallen Sonne ohne Kopfschutz vermeiden. Während der Mittagszeit Sonne meiden, Schatten bevorzugen. </li> <li>Sonnenhut: Möglichst luftdurchlässiges Material tragen, das eine Luftzirkulation zulässt. </li> <li>Sonnenschutz durch leichte, der Temperatur angemessene Kleidung </li> <li>Ausreichend trinken, mindestens zwei bis drei Liter pro Tag </li> <li>Sonnenbrille mit gutem Schutzfaktor, wichtig auch in grossen Höhen und bei Schnee (Schneeblindheit !) </li> <li>Verzicht auf Alkohol </li> <li>Meiden von Menschenmassen bei hohen Temperaturen </li> <li>Achtung: Auch der längere Aufenthalt im Wasser, in grossen Höhen oder Gletschergebieten ohne Kopfbedeckung kann zu einem Sonnenstich führen!</li> </ul> <h3> Regeln für Hitzetage</h3> <ul> <li>Körperliche Anstrengungen vermeiden </li> <li>Wohnung und Körper möglichst kühl halten </li> <li>Viel trinken (gleichzeitig auf genügende Salzzufuhr achten) </li> <li>Erfrischende, kalte Speisen zu sich nehmen <br></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Könnte Sie auch interessieren</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/it/malattie_e_sintomi/disturbo_borderline_di_personalita_una_montagna_russa_di_emozioni"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Astrid-Habenstein--Privatklinik-Wyss-AG.jpg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Astrid-Habenstein--Privatklinik-Wyss-AG.jpg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Astrid-Habenstein--Privatklinik-Wyss-AG.jpg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Disturbo borderline di personalità" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Malattie e sintomi</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Disturbo borderline di personalità: una montagna russa di emozioni</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">21.07.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">La Dr.ssa med. 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Die Krankheit entspricht einer sterilen Hirnhautentzündung, die nicht durch Bakterien oder Viren, sondern durch die langwelligen Wärmestrahlen des Sonnenlichts hervorgerufen wird. Gleich der viralen/bakteriellen Hirnhautentzündung treten starke Kopfschmerzen und eine Nackensteifheit auf. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEin Sonnenstich ist nicht zu verwechseln mit einem Hitzschlag , der durch einen Wärmestau unabhängig von Sonnenstrahlen hervorgerufen wird. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEin Sonnenstich erfordert die sofortige Kühlung (Schatten) des Patienten, insbesondere seines Kopfes. In schweren Fällen kann es zu einer Hirnschwellung (Hirnödem) mit Druckanstieg im Gehirn kommen. Daraus können sich lebensgefährliche Situationen mit Bewusstseinstrübungen, Krampfanfällen und Kreislaufversagen entwickeln. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDirekte Sonneneinstrahlung auf Kopf und Nacken. Dabei durchdringen die langwelligen Wärmestrahlen der Sonne die Schädelknochen. Es kommt zu einer Überwärmung des Gehirns und dadurch zu einer Entzündung der Hirnhäute, die in schweren Fällen zu einer Gehirnschwellung (Hirnödem) führen kann. Hohe Aussentemperaturen oder grosse körperliche Anstrengung - ähnlich wie beim Hitzschlag - können zu einem Sonnenstich beitragen. Ein Aufenthalt in grossen Höhen oder Gletschergebieten bei starker Sonneneinstrahlung kann ebenfalls Ursache eines Sonnenstichs sein.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeschwerden, die auf einen Sonnenstich\u0026nbsp;hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHeisser, hochroter Kopf \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStarke Kopfschmerzen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNackensteifheit \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eÜbelkeit, Erbrechen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eUnruhe \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchwindelgefühl \u003cspan class=\"tooltip_highlight\" tltip_id=\"3-6\" extended=\"tltp\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eOhrensausen \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMeist normale Körpertemperatur \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEv. Krampfanfälle \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEv. Bewusstseinstrübung, Bewusstseinsverlust bis hin zum Koma (Notfall) \u003cspan class=\"tooltip_highlight\" tltip_id=\"2-308\" extended=\"tltp\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie beschriebenen Beschwerden, die während oder nach längerem Aufenthalt an der Sonne auftreten, deuten in der Regel auf einen Sonnenstich hin. Ein Sonnenstich ist ein Notfall und muss - besonders bei starkem Erbrechen und Bewusstseinstrübung - ärztlich kontrolliert werden. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eBei Anzeichen eines Sonnenstichs den Betroffenen sofort aus der Sonne nehmen und möglichst an einen kühlen Ort bringen (ins Haus, unter einen Baum, im Freien unter einen Sonnenschutz stellen oder mit Tüchern ein Sonnensegel machen).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eErstmassnahmen\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eIst der Betroffene ansprechbar:\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ePatient richtig lagern: Oberkörper leicht erhöht, Kleider öffnen, sodass keine Enge entsteht \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKühle Wickel an Kopf und Nacken, ev. am ganzen Körper. Eisbeutel niemals direkt auf den Kopf! \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKühle, ev. leicht warme (nicht heisse!) Flüssigkeit zuführen in Form von Tee mit Zucker, Bouillon oder einem Gemisch aus Wasser/wenig Fruchtsaft/eine Prise Salz (um Salzverlust auszugleichen) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eBei Bewusstseinstrübung, Ohnmacht:\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRettungsdienst (Nr. 144 in der Schweiz), Arzt alarmieren \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ePatient in Seitenlage bringen, nicht allein lassen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKühlende Wickel am ganzen Körper, kein Eisbeutel auf den Kopf! \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eVorbeugemassnahmen (Präventionsmassnahmen)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Vorbeugung gegen einen Sonnenstich werden folgende Massnahmen empfohlen\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLange Aufenthalte an der prallen Sonne ohne Kopfschutz vermeiden. Während der Mittagszeit Sonne meiden, Schatten bevorzugen. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSonnenhut: Möglichst luftdurchlässiges Material tragen, das eine Luftzirkulation zulässt. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSonnenschutz durch leichte, der Temperatur angemessene Kleidung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAusreichend trinken, mindestens zwei bis drei Liter pro Tag \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSonnenbrille mit gutem Schutzfaktor, wichtig auch in grossen Höhen und bei Schnee (Schneeblindheit !) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eVerzicht auf Alkohol \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMeiden von Menschenmassen bei hohen Temperaturen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAchtung: Auch der längere Aufenthalt im Wasser, in grossen Höhen oder Gletschergebieten ohne Kopfbedeckung kann zu einem Sonnenstich führen!\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u0026nbsp;Regeln für Hitzetage\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKörperliche Anstrengungen vermeiden \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eWohnung und Körper möglichst kühl halten\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eViel trinken (gleichzeitig auf genügende Salzzufuhr achten)\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eErfrischende, kalte Speisen zu sich nehmen\u0026nbsp; \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"21.07.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Astrid-Habenstein--Privatklinik-Wyss-AG.jpg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Disturbo borderline di personalità","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/disturbo_borderline_di_personalita_una_montagna_russa_di_emozioni"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"La Dr.ssa med. 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