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12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Definition</h3><p>Ein Sonnenstich hat seine Ursache in der direkten und meist langanhaltenden Sonneneinstrahlung auf den Kopf. Die Krankheit entspricht einer sterilen Hirnhautentzündung, die nicht durch Bakterien oder Viren, sondern durch die langwelligen Wärmestrahlen des Sonnenlichts hervorgerufen wird. Gleich der viralen/bakteriellen Hirnhautentzündung treten starke Kopfschmerzen und eine Nackensteifheit auf. </p> <p>Ein Sonnenstich ist nicht zu verwechseln mit einem Hitzschlag , der durch einen Wärmestau unabhängig von Sonnenstrahlen hervorgerufen wird. </p> <p>Ein Sonnenstich erfordert die sofortige Kühlung (Schatten) des Patienten, insbesondere seines Kopfes. In schweren Fällen kann es zu einer Hirnschwellung (Hirnödem) mit Druckanstieg im Gehirn kommen. Daraus können sich lebensgefährliche Situationen mit Bewusstseinstrübungen, Krampfanfällen und Kreislaufversagen entwickeln. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Ursachen</h3><p>Direkte Sonneneinstrahlung auf Kopf und Nacken. Dabei durchdringen die langwelligen Wärmestrahlen der Sonne die Schädelknochen. Es kommt zu einer Überwärmung des Gehirns und dadurch zu einer Entzündung der Hirnhäute, die in schweren Fällen zu einer Gehirnschwellung (Hirnödem) führen kann. Hohe Aussentemperaturen oder grosse körperliche Anstrengung - ähnlich wie beim Hitzschlag - können zu einem Sonnenstich beitragen. Ein Aufenthalt in grossen Höhen oder Gletschergebieten bei starker Sonneneinstrahlung kann ebenfalls Ursache eines Sonnenstichs sein.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><p>Beschwerden, die auf einen Sonnenstich hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:</p> <ul> <li>Heisser, hochroter Kopf </li> <li>Starke Kopfschmerzen </li> <li>Nackensteifheit </li> <li>Übelkeit, Erbrechen </li> <li>Unruhe <br></li> <li>Schwindelgefühl <span class="tooltip_highlight" tltip_id="3-6" extended="tltp"></span></li> <li>Ohrensausen <br></li> <li>Meist normale Körpertemperatur </li> <li>Ev. Krampfanfälle </li> <li>Ev. Bewusstseinstrübung, Bewusstseinsverlust bis hin zum Koma (Notfall) <span class="tooltip_highlight" tltip_id="2-308" extended="tltp"></span><br></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Die beschriebenen Beschwerden, die während oder nach längerem Aufenthalt an der Sonne auftreten, deuten in der Regel auf einen Sonnenstich hin. Ein Sonnenstich ist ein Notfall und muss - besonders bei starkem Erbrechen und Bewusstseinstrübung - ärztlich kontrolliert werden. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3><p>Bei Anzeichen eines Sonnenstichs den Betroffenen sofort aus der Sonne nehmen und möglichst an einen kühlen Ort bringen (ins Haus, unter einen Baum, im Freien unter einen Sonnenschutz stellen oder mit Tüchern ein Sonnensegel machen).</p> <h3>Erstmassnahmen</h3> <h4>Ist der Betroffene ansprechbar:</h4> <ul> <li>Patient richtig lagern: Oberkörper leicht erhöht, Kleider öffnen, sodass keine Enge entsteht </li> <li>Kühle Wickel an Kopf und Nacken, ev. am ganzen Körper. Eisbeutel niemals direkt auf den Kopf! </li> <li>Kühle, ev. leicht warme (nicht heisse!) Flüssigkeit zuführen in Form von Tee mit Zucker, Bouillon oder einem Gemisch aus Wasser/wenig Fruchtsaft/eine Prise Salz (um Salzverlust auszugleichen) </li> </ul> <h4>Bei Bewusstseinstrübung, Ohnmacht:</h4> <ul> <li>Rettungsdienst (Nr. 144 in der Schweiz), Arzt alarmieren </li> <li>Patient in Seitenlage bringen, nicht allein lassen </li> <li>Kühlende Wickel am ganzen Körper, kein Eisbeutel auf den Kopf! </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Könnte Sie auch interessieren</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/it/malattie_e_sintomi/sistema_immunitario_le_armi_del_nostro_organismo"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Malattie e sintomi</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Sistema immunitario: le armi del nostro organismo</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">16.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Il sistema immunitario umano è costantemente alle prese con gli agenti patogeni. 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Ursache: Direkte Sonneneinstrahlung auf den ungeschützten Kopf.","locale":"it","ogType":"article","title":"Sonnenstich","url":"https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/309"},"author":"superuser","description":"","language":"it","canonical":"https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/309","title":"Sonnenstich","tracking":"GTM-5KH4GW"}},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe001Header","props":{"staticLogo":false,"disableHamburger":false,"logoText":"TCS MyMed","search":{"endpoint":"/it/Search","inline":true,"query":"","placeholder":"Cerca articolo"},"languageSwitcher":{"current":"IT","options":[{"code":"de","languageLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"text":"DE","href":"/krankheiten_und_symptome/diseases/309"}}},{"code":"fr","languageLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"text":"FR","href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/diseases/309"}}}]},"homeLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"internal","text":"Home","href":"/it/"}},"closeText":"Chiudi","logo":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/Grundlagen/tcs-logo.png?x=50\u0026y=50","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"TCS MyMed","ratio":"1.0"}},"links":[{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/medicina_di_viaggio","text":"Medicina di viaggio"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/medicina_d_urgenza","text":"Medicina d’urgenza"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi","text":"Malattie e sintomi"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/terapia","text":"Terapia"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/mobilita","text":"Mobilità"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/ginecologia","text":"Ginecologia"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/notizie_di_viaggio","text":"Notizie di viaggio"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/prestazioni_e_prodotti","text":"Prestazioni e prodotti"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/anatomie-und-organe","text":"Anatomie und Organe"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/Videos-und-Merkblaetter","text":"Videos und Merkblätter"}}],"canvasOpacity":"100","hamburger":{"text":"Temi","shortText":"Temi"}}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe004ArticleHeader","props":{"date":"","imageDescription":"","noheader":false,"categories":["Malattie e sintomi"],"shareIcons":[{"iconId":"email","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"mailto:?subject=Sonnenstich\u0026body=https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/309"}}},{"iconId":"whatsapp","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Sonnenstich+%0D%0Ahttps://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/309"}}},{"iconId":"facebook","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/309"}}},{"iconId":"linkedin","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true\u0026url=https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/309\u0026title=Sonnenstich\u0026summary=\u0026source=COMPO"}}},{"iconId":"twitter","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/309\u0026text=Sonnenstich+\u0026hashtags="}}}],"source":"Autore: Mediscope","tags":[]},"children":[{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h1","content":"Sonnenstich"}}]},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDefinition\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eEin Sonnenstich hat seine Ursache in der direkten und meist langanhaltenden Sonneneinstrahlung auf den Kopf. Die Krankheit entspricht einer sterilen Hirnhautentzündung, die nicht durch Bakterien oder Viren, sondern durch die langwelligen Wärmestrahlen des Sonnenlichts hervorgerufen wird. Gleich der viralen/bakteriellen Hirnhautentzündung treten starke Kopfschmerzen und eine Nackensteifheit auf. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEin Sonnenstich ist nicht zu verwechseln mit einem Hitzschlag , der durch einen Wärmestau unabhängig von Sonnenstrahlen hervorgerufen wird. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEin Sonnenstich erfordert die sofortige Kühlung (Schatten) des Patienten, insbesondere seines Kopfes. In schweren Fällen kann es zu einer Hirnschwellung (Hirnödem) mit Druckanstieg im Gehirn kommen. Daraus können sich lebensgefährliche Situationen mit Bewusstseinstrübungen, Krampfanfällen und Kreislaufversagen entwickeln. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDirekte Sonneneinstrahlung auf Kopf und Nacken. Dabei durchdringen die langwelligen Wärmestrahlen der Sonne die Schädelknochen. Es kommt zu einer Überwärmung des Gehirns und dadurch zu einer Entzündung der Hirnhäute, die in schweren Fällen zu einer Gehirnschwellung (Hirnödem) führen kann. Hohe Aussentemperaturen oder grosse körperliche Anstrengung - ähnlich wie beim Hitzschlag - können zu einem Sonnenstich beitragen. Ein Aufenthalt in grossen Höhen oder Gletschergebieten bei starker Sonneneinstrahlung kann ebenfalls Ursache eines Sonnenstichs sein.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeschwerden, die auf einen Sonnenstich\u0026nbsp;hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHeisser, hochroter Kopf \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStarke Kopfschmerzen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNackensteifheit \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eÜbelkeit, Erbrechen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eUnruhe \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchwindelgefühl \u003cspan class=\"tooltip_highlight\" tltip_id=\"3-6\" extended=\"tltp\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eOhrensausen \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMeist normale Körpertemperatur \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEv. Krampfanfälle \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEv. Bewusstseinstrübung, Bewusstseinsverlust bis hin zum Koma (Notfall) \u003cspan class=\"tooltip_highlight\" tltip_id=\"2-308\" extended=\"tltp\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie beschriebenen Beschwerden, die während oder nach längerem Aufenthalt an der Sonne auftreten, deuten in der Regel auf einen Sonnenstich hin. Ein Sonnenstich ist ein Notfall und muss - besonders bei starkem Erbrechen und Bewusstseinstrübung - ärztlich kontrolliert werden. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eBei Anzeichen eines Sonnenstichs den Betroffenen sofort aus der Sonne nehmen und möglichst an einen kühlen Ort bringen (ins Haus, unter einen Baum, im Freien unter einen Sonnenschutz stellen oder mit Tüchern ein Sonnensegel machen).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eErstmassnahmen\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eIst der Betroffene ansprechbar:\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ePatient richtig lagern: Oberkörper leicht erhöht, Kleider öffnen, sodass keine Enge entsteht \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKühle Wickel an Kopf und Nacken, ev. am ganzen Körper. Eisbeutel niemals direkt auf den Kopf! \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKühle, ev. leicht warme (nicht heisse!) Flüssigkeit zuführen in Form von Tee mit Zucker, Bouillon oder einem Gemisch aus Wasser/wenig Fruchtsaft/eine Prise Salz (um Salzverlust auszugleichen) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eBei Bewusstseinstrübung, Ohnmacht:\u003c/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRettungsdienst (Nr. 144 in der Schweiz), Arzt alarmieren \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ePatient in Seitenlage bringen, nicht allein lassen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKühlende Wickel am ganzen Körper, kein Eisbeutel auf den Kopf! \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"16.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57\u0026y=50","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/sistema_immunitario_le_armi_del_nostro_organismo"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Il sistema immunitario umano è costantemente alle prese con gli agenti patogeni. 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