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4.011 5.199 7.548 5.26-2.766 2.032-6.25 3.242-10.035 3.242A17.52 17.52 0 0 1 0 26.598C3.576 28.746 7.821 30 12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Definition</h3><p>Die Leber ist die grösste Drüse und gleichzeitig das Stoffwechselorgan Nummer eins. Eine Entzündung der Leber kann entweder durch Keime, meist Viren, oder durch Lebergifte bzw. Autoimmunkrankheiten oder aber auch durch Kreislaufstörungen bedingt sein. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Ursachen</h3><p>Ursachen einer Leberentzündung können sein:</p> <ul> <li>Langjähriger Alkoholmissbrauch (ist die häufigste Ursache) </li> <li>Entzündungen, ausgelöst durch Viren (Hepatitis A, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B) </li> <li>Langjähriges Einatmen bestimmter chemischer Stoffe (Betäubungs- oder/und Reinigungsmittel) </li> <li>Einnahme bestimmter Medikamente </li> <li>Stoffwechselerkrankungen </li> <li>Erkrankungen des Herz-Kreislaufsystems (Rechtsherzschwäche) </li> <li>Autoimmunerkrankungen </li> <li>Tropenerkrankungen (Bilharziose, Leberegel) </li> <li>Unterernährung </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Beschwerden im Frühstadium:</span> </p> <ul> <li>Leistungsschwäche, Müdigkeit </li> <li>Übelkeit, Appetitlosigkeit, Gewichtsabnahme </li> <li>Völlegefühl <br></li> </ul> <p>Zuerst vergrössert sich die Leber. Im fortgeschrittenen Stadium verkleinert sie sich immer mehr und wird hart. </p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Beschwerden im Spätstadium:</span> </p> <ul> <li>Gelbsucht (Haut und Augenäpfel werden gelb) </li> <li>Juckreiz und spinnennetzartige, rote Äderchen auf der Hautoberfläche </li> <li>Hormonelle Störungen: bei Männern können sich Brüste entwickeln, der Hoden wird kleiner und es kommt zu Potenzstörungen </li> <li>Vergrösserung der Milz </li> <li>Wasseransammlung in den Beinen und im Bauch </li> <li>Mangel an Gerinnungsfaktoren erhöht die Blutungsneigung (schon bei leichtem Anstossen entstehen blaue Flecken) </li> <li>Wenn die Speiseröhrenkrampfadern bluten, wird der Stuhl pechschwarz (Notfall) </li> <li>Bluterbrechen: Bei starken Blutungen aus den Speiseröhrenkrampfadern (Notfall) </li> <li>Störungen der Gehirnfunktion: Verwirrtheit bis zum Koma (Endstadium) </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Zur Diagnose einer Leberentzündung werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: </p> <ul> <li>Krankengeschichte (Anamnese) und Symptome </li> <li>Blutuntersuchungen (Virusserologie, Eiweiss, Bilirubin, Quick-Werte) </li> <li>Ultraschall</li> <li>Gewebeprobe </li> <li>Magnetresonanztomographie (MRI) </li> <li>Bei fortgeschrittenen Stadien Speiseröhren- und Magenspiegelung (Endoskopie) </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3><p>Die verschiedenen Behandlungsmöglichkeiten sind bei den einzelnen Hepatitis-Formen nachzulesen:</p> <p>Hepatitis A</p> <p>Hepatitis B</p> <p>Hepatitis C</p> <p>Das wichtigste ist bei allen Formen der Hepatitis der sofortige und absolute Alkokolstopp.<br></p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Mögliche Komplikationen</h3><p>Die Heilungschancen hängen vom Stadium der Erkrankung und von der Behandlung der Grunderkrankung ab. Gelingt es, die Hepatitis oder den Alkoholmissbrauch erfolgreich zu bekämpfen, ist die Prognose gut. </p> <p>Die Spätfolge respektive Komplikation einer lang andauernden Leberentzündung ist die Leberschrumpfung. Durch immer wiederkehrende oder persistierende Entzündungen des Lebergewebes (beispielsweise durch langjährigen Alkoholmissbrauch) wird die Leberstruktur zerstört. Das normale Lebergewebe wird durch Gewebeknoten, Narben- und Bindegewebe ersetzt. Das hat zur Folge, dass die Funktionsfähigkeit der Leber eingeschränkt ist und ein Rückstau des Blutes im Pfortaderkreislauf mit Bildung von Umgehungskreisläufen entsteht. </p> <p>Eine unbehandelte Leberzirrhose kann zum Zusammenbruch aller Leberfunktionen (Leberkoma) und zum Tod führen. Ebenso ernsthafte Folgen einer Leberzirrhose sind: </p> <ul> <li>Leberkrebs </li> <li>Blutvergiftung </li> <li>Blutungen aus Umgehungskreislauf (Speiseröhrenkrampfadernblutung, Magenblutung) </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 cpBNPQ"><h3>Vorbeugemassnahmen (Präventionsmassnahmen)</h3><p>Zur Vorbeugung gegen eine Leberentzündung werden folgende Massnahmen empfohlen</p> <ul> <li>Verzicht auf Alkohol </li> <li>Impfung gegen Hepatitis B, Vorbeugung gegen Hepatitis C </li> <li>Einnahme von Medikamenten und irgendwelchen Pillen zuerst mit dem Arzt besprechen </li> <li>Ausgeglichene Ernährung</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Könnte Sie auch interessieren</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/it/malattie_e_sintomi/il-sistema-immunitario-va-in-tilt-la-pelle-prude"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Neurodermitis.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Neurodermitis.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Neurodermitis.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Malattia autoimmune" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Malattie e sintomi</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Il sistema immunitario va in tilt, la pelle prude</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">15.09.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Malattia autoimmune o no? 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Eine Entzündung der Leber kann entweder durch Keime, meist Viren, oder durch Lebergifte bzw. Autoimmunkrankheiten oder aber\u0026nbsp;auch durch Kreislaufstörungen\u0026nbsp;bedingt sein. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eUrsachen einer Leberentzündung\u0026nbsp;können sein:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLangjähriger Alkoholmissbrauch (ist die häufigste Ursache) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEntzündungen, ausgelöst durch Viren (Hepatitis A, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLangjähriges Einatmen bestimmter chemischer Stoffe (Betäubungs- oder/und Reinigungsmittel) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEinnahme bestimmter Medikamente \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStoffwechselerkrankungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eErkrankungen des Herz-Kreislaufsystems (Rechtsherzschwäche) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAutoimmunerkrankungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTropenerkrankungen (Bilharziose, Leberegel) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eUnterernährung \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003eBeschwerden im Frühstadium:\u003c/span\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLeistungsschwäche, Müdigkeit \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eÜbelkeit, Appetitlosigkeit, Gewichtsabnahme \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eVöllegefühl \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZuerst vergrössert sich die Leber. Im fortgeschrittenen Stadium verkleinert sie sich immer mehr und wird hart. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003eBeschwerden im Spätstadium:\u003c/span\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGelbsucht (Haut und Augenäpfel werden gelb) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eJuckreiz und spinnennetzartige, rote Äderchen auf der Hautoberfläche \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHormonelle Störungen: bei Männern können sich Brüste entwickeln, der Hoden wird kleiner und es kommt zu Potenzstörungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eVergrösserung der Milz \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eWasseransammlung in den Beinen und im Bauch \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMangel an Gerinnungsfaktoren erhöht die Blutungsneigung (schon bei leichtem Anstossen entstehen blaue Flecken) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eWenn die Speiseröhrenkrampfadern bluten, wird der Stuhl pechschwarz (Notfall) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBluterbrechen: Bei starken Blutungen aus den Speiseröhrenkrampfadern (Notfall) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStörungen der Gehirnfunktion: Verwirrtheit bis zum Koma (Endstadium) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Diagnose einer Leberentzündung werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKrankengeschichte (Anamnese) und Symptome \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBlutuntersuchungen (Virusserologie, Eiweiss, Bilirubin, Quick-Werte) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eUltraschall\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGewebeprobe \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMagnetresonanztomographie (MRI) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBei fortgeschrittenen Stadien Speiseröhren- und Magenspiegelung (Endoskopie) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie verschiedenen Behandlungsmöglichkeiten sind bei den\u0026nbsp;einzelnen Hepatitis-Formen nachzulesen:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHepatitis A\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHepatitis B\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHepatitis C\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDas wichtigste ist bei allen Formen der Hepatitis der sofortige und absolute Alkokolstopp.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eMögliche Komplikationen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie Heilungschancen hängen vom Stadium der Erkrankung und von der Behandlung der Grunderkrankung ab. Gelingt es, die Hepatitis oder den Alkoholmissbrauch erfolgreich zu bekämpfen, ist die Prognose \u0026nbsp;gut. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDie Spätfolge respektive Komplikation einer lang andauernden Leberentzündung ist die Leberschrumpfung. Durch immer wiederkehrende oder persistierende Entzündungen des Lebergewebes (beispielsweise durch langjährigen Alkoholmissbrauch) wird die Leberstruktur zerstört. Das normale Lebergewebe wird durch Gewebeknoten, Narben- und Bindegewebe ersetzt. Das hat zur Folge, dass die Funktionsfähigkeit der Leber eingeschränkt ist und ein Rückstau des Blutes im Pfortaderkreislauf mit Bildung von Umgehungskreisläufen entsteht. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEine unbehandelte Leberzirrhose kann zum Zusammenbruch aller Leberfunktionen (Leberkoma) und zum Tod führen. Ebenso ernsthafte Folgen einer Leberzirrhose sind: \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLeberkrebs \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBlutvergiftung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBlutungen aus Umgehungskreislauf (Speiseröhrenkrampfadernblutung, Magenblutung) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eVorbeugemassnahmen (Präventionsmassnahmen)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Vorbeugung gegen eine Leberentzündung werden folgende Massnahmen empfohlen\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eVerzicht auf Alkohol \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eImpfung gegen Hepatitis B, Vorbeugung gegen Hepatitis C \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEinnahme von Medikamenten und irgendwelchen Pillen zuerst mit dem Arzt besprechen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAusgeglichene Ernährung\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"15.09.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Neurodermitis.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Malattia autoimmune","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/il-sistema-immunitario-va-in-tilt-la-pelle-prude"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Malattia autoimmune o no? 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