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Meistens handelt es sich um eine Infektion durch Viren, selten durch Bakterien. Nach anfänglichen Halsbeschwerden wird die Stimme immer heiserer und verschwindet ganz. </p> <p>Bei Kindern kann eine Kehlkopfentzündung lebensgefährlich (Atemnot) werden. </p> <p>Eine Kehlkopfentzündung heilt in der Regel innerhalb weniger Tage wieder ab. Unter gewissen Umständen, vor allem bei starken Rauchern, kann die Laryngitis chronisch werden. Bei einer sehr lang andauernden Entzündung kann es zu Veränderungen der Schleimhaut kommen, aus denen sich ein Krebs entwickeln kann. Solche Schleimhautveränderungen bei chronischen Entzündungen müssen daher entfernt werden. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Ursachen</h3><p>Meistens sind Viren für eine Kehlkopfentzündung verantwortlich, selten Bakterien. </p> <p>Häufig ist die Kehlkopfentzündung die Folge eines vorausgegangenen Nasen- oder Racheninfektes. </p> <h3>Weitere Risikofaktoren: </h3> <ul> <li>Chronische Überlastung der Stimmbänder (Sänger, Redner), Schreien, Rufen </li> <li>Schleimhautreizende Stoffe (z.B. durch Tabakrauch, Einatmen von Chemikalien, Gasen) </li> <li>Heisse, trockene oder kalte Luft </li> <li>Alkoholkonsum</li> <li>Allergien </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><p>Beschwerden, die auf eine Kehlkopfentzündung hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:</p> <ul> <li>Trockener und hartnäckiger Husten</li> <li>Klossgefühl im Hals </li> <li>Halsschmerzen, Kratzen im Hals </li> <li>Heiserkeit</li> <li>Stimmverlust innerhalb kürzester Zeit </li> <li>Ev. Fieber</li> </ul> <p>In schweren Fällen z.B. bei einer zusätzlichen Kehldeckelentzündung (Epiglottitis) kann ein stationärer Krankenhausaufenthalt notwendig werden. </p> <h3>Wann zum Arzt? </h3> <ul> <li>Bei kleinen Kindern kommt es häufig zur Kehlkopfschwellung (Pseudokrupp), die mit Fieber und Atemnot einhergeht </li> <li>Die Epiglottitis beim Kleinkind ist ein Notfall. Typische Symptome sind Schluckstörung, Speichelfluss und klossige Stimme.</li> <li>Atemnot </li> <li>Schleimauswurf, ev. blutig </li> <li>Hohes Fieber </li> <li>Heiserkeit, Stimmverlust über mehrere Wochen </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Zur Diagnose einer Kehlkopfentzündung werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: </p> <ul> <li>Krankengeschichte unter Einbezug der Beschwerden </li> <li>Indirekte Kehlkopfspiegelung: Rote, geschwollene und mit Schleim belegte Stimmlippen belegen eine Kehlkopfentzündung </li> <li>Ev. direkte Kehlkopfspiegelung (unter Narkose), Gewebeprobe</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3><p>Meist heilt die Kehlkopfentzündung, wie auch eine gewöhnliche Erkältung, mit Hausmittelchen wieder ab. </p> <p>Bei Atemnot, Schleimauswurf (grün oder blutig), hohem Fieber unbedingt einen Arzt aufsuchen. Meistens muss die Behandlung von einem Spezialisten (Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Arzt ) durchgeführt werden. </p> <p>Der virale Infekt kann nicht behandelt werden, es können nur die Begleitsymptome behandelt werden. Bei einer bakteriellen Infektion wird ein Antibiotikum verabreicht plus ev. entzündungshemmende Kortikosteroide . </p> <p>Wucherungen auf der Schleimhaut müssen operativ entfernt werden. </p> <h3>Weitere Massnahmen </h3> <ul> <li>Sofortiger Rauchstopp und sich möglichst nicht in Räumen, wo geraucht wird, aufhalten </li> <li>Schonung der Stimme (weder flüstern, noch schreien) </li> <li>Inhalationen mit Wasserdampf mit Salz-, Salbei- oder Kamillenzusätzen </li> <li>Warme Halsumschläge, warme Getränke (viel Trinken) </li> <li>Lutschbonbon zum Befeuchten </li> <li>Körperliche Schonung (viel Ruhe und Schlaf) </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Könnte Sie auch interessieren</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/it/malattie_e_sintomi/tumore_del_polmone_in_circa_l_85_dei_casi_il_tumore_del_polmone_e_causato_dal_fumo_di_tabacco"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Tumore del polmone" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Malattie e sintomi</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Tumore del polmone: in circa l'85% dei casi il tumore del polmone è causato dal fumo di tabacco</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">13.01.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Nelle fasi iniziali, il tumore del polmone è difficile da individuare perché i sintomi sono spesso atipici e sono associati anche ad altre malattie meno gravi delle vie respiratorie e dei polmoni...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/it/malattie_e_sintomi/in_presenza_di_artrosi_ogni_chilo_conta"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Artrosi" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Malattie e sintomi</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">«In presenza di artrosi, ogni chilo conta!»</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">08.01.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Professor Thomas Hügle, primario di reumatologia al CHUV di Losanna.</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/it/malattie_e_sintomi/osteoporosi_calcio_e_vitamina_d_sono_importanti_per_rinforzare_le_ossa"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Dr. med. 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Atemnot ist ein Notfall. 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Meistens handelt es sich um eine Infektion durch Viren, selten durch Bakterien. Nach anfänglichen Halsbeschwerden wird die Stimme immer heiserer und verschwindet ganz. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBei Kindern kann eine Kehlkopfentzündung lebensgefährlich (Atemnot) werden. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEine Kehlkopfentzündung heilt in der Regel innerhalb weniger Tage wieder ab. Unter gewissen Umständen, vor allem bei starken Rauchern,\u0026nbsp;kann die Laryngitis chronisch werden. Bei einer sehr lang andauernden Entzündung kann es zu Veränderungen der Schleimhaut kommen, aus denen sich ein Krebs entwickeln kann. Solche Schleimhautveränderungen bei chronischen Entzündungen müssen daher entfernt werden. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeistens sind Viren für eine Kehlkopfentzündung verantwortlich, selten Bakterien. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHäufig ist die Kehlkopfentzündung die Folge eines vorausgegangenen Nasen- oder Racheninfektes. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWeitere Risikofaktoren: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eChronische Überlastung der Stimmbänder (Sänger, Redner), Schreien, Rufen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchleimhautreizende Stoffe (z.B. durch Tabakrauch, Einatmen von Chemikalien, Gasen) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHeisse, trockene oder kalte Luft \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAlkoholkonsum\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAllergien \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeschwerden, die auf eine Kehlkopfentzündung hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTrockener und hartnäckiger Husten\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKlossgefühl im Hals \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHalsschmerzen, Kratzen im Hals \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHeiserkeit\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStimmverlust innerhalb kürzester Zeit \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEv. Fieber\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn schweren Fällen z.B. bei einer zusätzlichen Kehldeckelentzündung (Epiglottitis)\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;kann ein stationärer Krankenhausaufenthalt notwendig werden. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWann zum Arzt? \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBei kleinen Kindern kommt es häufig zur Kehlkopfschwellung (Pseudokrupp), die mit Fieber und Atemnot einhergeht \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eDie Epiglottitis beim Kleinkind ist ein Notfall. Typische Symptome sind Schluckstörung, Speichelfluss und klossige Stimme.\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAtemnot \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchleimauswurf, ev. blutig \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHohes Fieber \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHeiserkeit, Stimmverlust über mehrere Wochen \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Diagnose einer Kehlkopfentzündung werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKrankengeschichte unter Einbezug der Beschwerden \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eIndirekte Kehlkopfspiegelung: Rote, geschwollene und mit Schleim belegte Stimmlippen belegen eine Kehlkopfentzündung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEv. direkte Kehlkopfspiegelung (unter Narkose), Gewebeprobe\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeist heilt die Kehlkopfentzündung, wie auch eine gewöhnliche Erkältung, mit Hausmittelchen wieder ab. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBei Atemnot, Schleimauswurf (grün oder blutig), hohem Fieber unbedingt einen Arzt aufsuchen. Meistens muss die Behandlung von einem Spezialisten (Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Arzt ) durchgeführt werden. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDer virale Infekt kann nicht behandelt werden, es können nur die Begleitsymptome behandelt werden. Bei einer bakteriellen Infektion wird ein Antibiotikum verabreicht plus ev. entzündungshemmende Kortikosteroide . \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWucherungen auf der Schleimhaut müssen operativ entfernt werden. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWeitere Massnahmen \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSofortiger Rauchstopp und sich möglichst nicht in Räumen, wo geraucht wird, aufhalten \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchonung der Stimme (weder flüstern, noch schreien) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eInhalationen mit Wasserdampf mit Salz-, Salbei- oder Kamillenzusätzen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eWarme Halsumschläge, warme Getränke (viel Trinken) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLutschbonbon zum Befeuchten \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKörperliche Schonung (viel Ruhe und Schlaf) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"13.01.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Tumore del polmone","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/tumore_del_polmone_in_circa_l_85_dei_casi_il_tumore_del_polmone_e_causato_dal_fumo_di_tabacco"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Nelle fasi iniziali, il tumore del polmone è difficile da individuare perché i sintomi sono spesso atipici e sono associati anche ad altre malattie meno gravi delle vie respiratorie e dei polmoni..."}},"category":"Malattie e sintomi","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Tumore del polmone: in circa l'85% dei casi il tumore del polmone è causato dal fumo di tabacco"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"08.01.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Artrosi","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/in_presenza_di_artrosi_ogni_chilo_conta"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Professor Thomas Hügle, primario di reumatologia al CHUV di Losanna."}},"category":"Malattie e sintomi","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"«In presenza di artrosi, ogni chilo conta!»"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"16.12.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25\u0026y=49","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Dr. med. 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