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12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Definition</h3><p>Krankhafte Steigerung der Herzfrequenz. Es kommt zur Herzrhythmusstörung, das Herz schlägt so schnell und unregelmässig, dass es seine Pumpfunktion nicht mehr erfüllen kann und der Betroffene stirbt, wenn nicht sofort eine geeignete Therapie erfolgen kann. </p> <p>Man unterscheidet: </p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Kammerflattern:</span> Herzfrequenz mehr als 250 mal pro Minute, die Gefahr ist gross, dass ein Kammerflimmern entsteht. </li> <li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Kammerflimmern:</span> noch höhere Frequenz (mehr als 350 mal pro Minute), das Herz ist nicht mehr in der Lage, das Blut in den Kreislauf zu pumpen, es kommt zu Bewusstlosigkeit und ohne Sofortmassnahmen zum Tod. </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Ursachen</h3><h3>Erkrankungen, die zum Kammerflimmern führen können: </h3> <ul> <li>Herzgefässerkrankungen </li> <li>Herzinfarkt </li> <li>Lungenembolie </li> <li>Herzmuskelentzündung </li> <li>Herzklappenerkrankungen</li> <li>Herzschwäche irgendwelcher Art </li> <li>Ausbuchtung der Herzwand (Herz- Aneurysma ) </li> </ul> <p>Bei all diesen Erkrankungen kann es zu Rhythmusstörungen beim Herzschlag kommen (sogenannte Extraschläge). Der Patient spürt dies als unregelmässigen Herzschlag. Diese Extraschläge können je nach Art und Ausprägung in ein Kammerflattern oder -flimmern übergehen. </p> <h3>Andere Ursachen: </h3> <ul> <li>Bestimmte Herzmedikamente </li> <li>Narkosemittel </li> <li>Elektrolytstörungen </li> <li>Elektro-Unfall </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><p>Kammerflimmern kommt einem Herzstillstand gleich. Patient wird bewusstlos: starre Pupillen, keine Reaktion auf Reize und Ansprache - Lebensbedrohliche Situation! </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Hauptzeichen sind die Bewusstlosigkeit und der nicht tastbare Puls. Es besteht ein Herz -Kreislauf-Stillstand und somit Lebensgefahr. Sofortige Wiederbelebungsmassnahmen müssen begonnen werden. Augenzeugen können eventuell Auskunft über den Hergang machen. Sofortiger Beginn mit Wiederbelebung und Rettungsdienst alarmieren: Tel. 117 oder 144. </p> <p>In der Arztpraxis: Elektrokardiogramm (EKG) und Wiederbelebung mit Defibrillator (Elektroreizung). </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3><h3>Kammerflimmern ist ein NOTFALL!</h3> <ul> <li>Sofortige Wiederbelebungsmassnahmen (Herzdruckmassage und evtl. Beatmung) </li> <li>Notarzt verständigen </li> </ul> <p>Die Herzdruckmassage und Beatmung (Wiederbelebung) halten den Patienten am Leben, doch nur ein Elektroschock (Defibrillator) kann das Kammerflimmern beheben. 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Es kommt zur Herzrhythmusstörung, das Herz schlägt so schnell und unregelmässig, dass es seine Pumpfunktion nicht mehr erfüllen kann und der\u0026nbsp;Betroffene stirbt, wenn nicht sofort eine geeignete Therapie erfolgen kann. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMan unterscheidet: \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003eKammerflattern:\u003c/span\u003e Herzfrequenz mehr als 250 mal\u0026nbsp;pro Minute, die Gefahr ist gross, dass ein Kammerflimmern entsteht. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003eKammerflimmern:\u003c/span\u003e noch höhere Frequenz (mehr als 350 mal pro Minute), das Herz ist nicht mehr in der Lage, das Blut in den Kreislauf zu pumpen, es kommt zu Bewusstlosigkeit und ohne Sofortmassnahmen zum Tod. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ch3\u003eErkrankungen, die zum Kammerflimmern führen können: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzgefässerkrankungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzinfarkt \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLungenembolie \u0026nbsp; \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzmuskelentzündung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzklappenerkrankungen\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzschwäche irgendwelcher Art \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAusbuchtung\u0026nbsp;der Herzwand (Herz- Aneurysma ) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBei all diesen Erkrankungen kann es zu Rhythmusstörungen beim Herzschlag kommen (sogenannte Extraschläge). Der Patient spürt dies als unregelmässigen\u0026nbsp;Herzschlag. Diese Extraschläge können je nach Art und Ausprägung\u0026nbsp;in ein\u0026nbsp;Kammerflattern oder -flimmern übergehen. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAndere Ursachen: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBestimmte Herzmedikamente \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNarkosemittel \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eElektrolytstörungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eElektro-Unfall \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eKammerflimmern kommt einem Herzstillstand gleich. Patient wird bewusstlos: starre Pupillen, keine Reaktion auf Reize und Ansprache - Lebensbedrohliche Situation! \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eHauptzeichen\u0026nbsp;sind die Bewusstlosigkeit und der nicht tastbare Puls. Es besteht ein\u0026nbsp; Herz -Kreislauf-Stillstand und somit\u0026nbsp;Lebensgefahr. Sofortige Wiederbelebungsmassnahmen müssen begonnen werden. Augenzeugen können eventuell Auskunft über den Hergang machen. Sofortiger Beginn mit Wiederbelebung und Rettungsdienst alarmieren: Tel. 117 oder 144. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn der Arztpraxis: Elektrokardiogramm (EKG) und Wiederbelebung mit Defibrillator (Elektroreizung). \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKammerflimmern ist ein NOTFALL!\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSofortige Wiederbelebungsmassnahmen (Herzdruckmassage und evtl. Beatmung) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNotarzt verständigen \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDie Herzdruckmassage und Beatmung (Wiederbelebung) halten den Patienten am Leben, doch nur ein Elektroschock (Defibrillator) kann das Kammerflimmern beheben. Daher muss der Notarzt sofort gerufen werden.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAllgemeine Massnahmen, wenn das Kammerflimmern überlebt wird:\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eZugrunde liegende Erkrankungen behandeln \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eIn Absprache mit dem Arzt verursachende Medikamente niedriger dosieren, absetzen oder wechseln \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEinsetzen eines automatischen Defibrillators (eine Art Herzschrittmacher, der bei erneutem Auftreten dieser Herzrhythmusstörung automatisch einen Elektroschock abgibt und so den Herzschlag wieder normalisiert) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"13.01.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Tumore del polmone","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/tumore_del_polmone_in_circa_l_85_dei_casi_il_tumore_del_polmone_e_causato_dal_fumo_di_tabacco"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Nelle fasi iniziali, il tumore del polmone è difficile da individuare perché i sintomi sono spesso atipici e sono associati anche ad altre malattie meno gravi delle vie respiratorie e dei polmoni..."}},"category":"Malattie e sintomi","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Tumore del polmone: in circa l'85% dei casi il tumore del polmone è causato dal fumo di tabacco"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"08.01.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Artrosi","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/in_presenza_di_artrosi_ogni_chilo_conta"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Professor Thomas Hügle, primario di reumatologia al CHUV di Losanna."}},"category":"Malattie e sintomi","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"«In presenza di artrosi, ogni chilo conta!»"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"16.12.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25\u0026y=49","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Dr. med. 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