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Diese können funktionell oder organisch bedingt, harmlos oder krankhaft sein. Bei einem herzgesunden Menschen beträgt die Herzfrequenz zwischen 60 und 100 regelmässigen Schlägen pro Minute. </p> <p> </p> <h3>Man unterscheidet verschiedene Formen von Rhythmusstörungen: </h3> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Tachykardie: Puls mit über 100 Schlägen pro Minute (bei Babys ist ein hoher Ruhepuls normal) </li> <li>Bradykardie: Puls mit unter 60 Schlägen pro Minute (bei Sportlern ist ein tiefer Puls normal) </li> <li>Arrhythmie: Unregelmässigkeit des Herzschlages </li> <li>Extrasystolen: Extraschläge, die plötzlich auftreten, ausserhalb des regelmässigen Grundrhythmus. Es können dies einzelne Schläge sein, oder mehrere aufeinanderfolgende unregelmässige Schläge ("Herzstolpern"). </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Je nach Entstehungsort der Herzrhythmusstörung (Herzkammer oder Herz-Vorhof) wird diese anders beurteilt und hat evtl. andere Folgen. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Ursachen</h3><p>Eine Unterbrechung oder Blockierung des elektrischen Impuls durch spezielle Zellen im Herzgewebe (für die Kontraktion der Herzvorhöfe und -kammern) führt zu Herzrhythmusstörungen. Oft sind keine organischen Ursachen zu finden. </p> <h3>Folgende Erkrankungen oder Faktoren können zu Herzrhythmusstörungen führen: </h3> <ul> <li>Herzkranzgefässverkalkung </li> <li>Herzschwäche </li> <li>Herzklappenfehler </li> <li>Herzmuskelentzündung</li> <li>Schilddrüsenüberfunktion </li> <li>Gewisse Medikamente </li> <li>Störungen des Mineralhaushaltes (Elektrolyte) </li> <li>Angeborene Veränderungen im Herzen </li> <li>Alkhohol-, Nikotin-, Drogenmissbrauch </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><p>Beschwerden, die auf eine Herzrhythmusstörung hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:</p> <ul> <li>Spürbar zu langsamer, zu schneller oder unregelmässiger Herzschlag (Herzstolpern) </li> <li>Schwindel, Bewusstseinsstörungen</li> <li>Reduzierter Allgemeinzustand </li> <li>Angst, innere Unruhe </li> <li>Brustschmerzen, Schmerzen hinter dem Brustbein </li> <li>Luftnot</li> <li>Schweissausbrüche</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Zur Diagnose einer Herzrhythmusstörung werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: </p> <ul> <li>Krankengeschichte und Symptome </li> <li>Körperliche Untersuchung (Pulsmessungen, Abhören der Herztöne) </li> <li>Elektro-Kardiogramm (EKG) in Ruhe und unter Belastung </li> <li>Eventuell Langzeit-EKG (über 24 Stunden) </li> <li>Blutuntersuchungen (zum Ausschluss von Elektrolyt- und/oder Stoffwechselstörungen oder zur Messung eines Medikamentenspiegels) </li> <li>Eventuell Auslösen von künstlichen Herzrhythmusstörungen (elektro-physiologische Untersuchung) </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3><p>Die Behandlung der Herzrhythmusstörungen richtet sich nach den ursächlichen Faktoren oder Krankheiten. Risikofaktoren wie Übergewicht, Drogen- oder Medikamentenkonsum, Bluthochdruck oder Nikotinkosnum sind zu eliminieren. </p> <p>Grundsätzlich wird je nach Art der Herzrhythmusstörung wie folgt, einzeln oder in Kombination, behandelt: <br></p> <h3>Medikamente </h3> <p>Je nach Art der Rhythmusstörung gibt es verschiedene Medikamente mit verschiedenen Wirkstoffen. Manchmal ist zusätzlich eine Blutverdünnung (Antikoagulation) notwendig. <br></p> <h3>Mögliche Invasive oder chirurgische Massnahmen </h3> <ul> <li>Elektrische Konversion (Elektroschockbehandlung, Defibrillation) </li> <li>Herzkatheteruntersuchung und gleichzeitiges Ausschalten der Herzrythmusstörungen (Radiofrequenzablation). </li> <li>Einsetzen eines Herzschrittmachers zur Stimulation des Herzens. </li> <li>Einsetzen eines automatischen Defibrillators: Dieser hat den Vorteil, dass er nicht nur zu niedrige Herzfrequenzen steigern, sondern auch zu hohe, unregelmässige, lebensbedrohliche Rhythmen durchbrechen kann. </li> <li>Herzoperation: Kann eine Herzklappenoperation, Bypassoperation oder auch eine Herztransplantation bedeuten. </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Könnte Sie auch interessieren</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/it/malattie_e_sintomi/esiste_un_rapporto_tra_sindrome_del_burnout_e_malattie_fisiche"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Burnout.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Burnout.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Burnout.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Burnout" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Malattie e sintomi</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Esiste un rapporto tra sindrome del burnout e malattie fisiche</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">19.04.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Qual è il rapporto tra sindrome del burnout e malattie fisiche? 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Treten Übelkeit, Schwindel oder Schmerzen auf, ist das ein Notfall.","locale":"it","ogType":"article","title":"Herzrhythmusstörungen (Rhythmusstörungen)","url":"https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/151"},"author":"superuser","description":"","language":"it","canonical":"https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/151","title":"Herzrhythmusstörungen","favIcons":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}],"tracking":"GTM-5KH4GW"}},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe001Header","props":{"staticLogo":false,"disableHamburger":false,"logoText":"TCS MyMed","search":{"endpoint":"/it/Search","inline":true,"query":"","placeholder":"Cerca articolo"},"languageSwitcher":{"current":"IT","options":[{"code":"de","languageLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"text":"DE","href":"/krankheiten_und_symptome/diseases/151"}}},{"code":"fr","languageLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"text":"FR","href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/diseases/151"}}}]},"homeLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"internal","text":"Home","href":"/it/"}},"closeText":"Chiudi","logo":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/Grundlagen/TCS-Jubi-Logo-rgb.png?x=50\u0026y=50","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"TCS MyMed","ratio":"0.0"}},"links":[{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/medicina_di_viaggio","text":"Medicina di viaggio"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/medicina_d_urgenza","text":"Medicina d’urgenza"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi","text":"Malattie e sintomi"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/terapia","text":"Terapia"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/mobilita","text":"Mobilità"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/ginecologia","text":"Ginecologia"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/notizie_di_viaggio","text":"Notizie di viaggio"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/prestazioni_e_prodotti","text":"Prestazioni e prodotti"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/anatomie-und-organe","text":"Anatomie und Organe"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/Videos-und-Merkblaetter","text":"Videos und Merkblätter"}}],"canvasOpacity":"100","hamburger":{"text":"Temi","shortText":"Temi"}}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe004ArticleHeader","props":{"date":"","imageDescription":"","noheader":false,"categories":["Malattie e sintomi"],"shareIcons":[{"iconId":"email","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"mailto:?subject=Herzrhythmusstörungen\u0026body=https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/151"}}},{"iconId":"whatsapp","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Herzrhythmusstörungen+%0D%0Ahttps://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/151"}}},{"iconId":"facebook","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/151"}}},{"iconId":"linkedin","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true\u0026url=https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/151\u0026title=Herzrhythmusstörungen\u0026summary=\u0026source=COMPO"}}},{"iconId":"twitter","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/151\u0026text=Herzrhythmusstörungen+\u0026hashtags="}}}],"source":"Autore: Mediscope","tags":[]},"children":[{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h1","content":"Herzrhythmusstörungen (Rhythmusstörungen)"}}]},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDefinition\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnter Herzrhythmusstörung en versteht man zu langsame, zu schnelle oder unregelmässige Herzschläge. Diese können funktionell oder organisch bedingt, harmlos oder krankhaft sein. Bei einem herzgesunden Menschen beträgt die Herzfrequenz zwischen 60 und\u0026nbsp;100 regelmässigen Schlägen pro Minute. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMan unterscheidet verschiedene Formen von Rhythmusstörungen: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e \n \u003cli\u003eTachykardie: Puls mit über 100 Schlägen pro Minute (bei Babys ist ein hoher Ruhepuls normal) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBradykardie: Puls mit unter 60 Schlägen pro Minute (bei Sportlern ist ein tiefer Puls normal) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eArrhythmie: Unregelmässigkeit des Herzschlages \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eExtrasystolen: Extraschläge, die plötzlich auftreten, ausserhalb des regelmässigen Grundrhythmus. Es können dies einzelne Schläge sein, oder mehrere aufeinanderfolgende unregelmässige Schläge (\"Herzstolpern\"). \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJe nach Entstehungsort der Herzrhythmusstörung (Herzkammer oder Herz-Vorhof) wird diese anders beurteilt und hat evtl. andere Folgen. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eEine Unterbrechung oder Blockierung des elektrischen Impuls durch spezielle Zellen im Herzgewebe (für die Kontraktion der Herzvorhöfe und -kammern) führt zu Herzrhythmusstörungen. Oft sind keine organischen Ursachen zu finden. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFolgende Erkrankungen oder Faktoren können zu Herzrhythmusstörungen führen: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzkranzgefässverkalkung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzschwäche \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzklappenfehler \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzmuskelentzündung\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchilddrüsenüberfunktion \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGewisse Medikamente \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStörungen des Mineralhaushaltes (Elektrolyte) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAngeborene Veränderungen im Herzen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAlkhohol-, Nikotin-, Drogenmissbrauch \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeschwerden, die auf eine Herzrhythmusstörung hindeuten können, sind unter anderem:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSpürbar zu langsamer, zu schneller oder unregelmässiger Herzschlag (Herzstolpern) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchwindel, Bewusstseinsstörungen\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eReduzierter Allgemeinzustand \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAngst, innere Unruhe \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBrustschmerzen, Schmerzen hinter dem Brustbein \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLuftnot\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchweissausbrüche\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZur Diagnose einer Herzrhythmusstörung werden verschiedene Untersuchungen und Abklärungen durchgeführt. Dazu gehören unter anderem: \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKrankengeschichte und Symptome \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKörperliche Untersuchung\u0026nbsp;(Pulsmessungen, Abhören der Herztöne) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eElektro-Kardiogramm (EKG) in Ruhe und unter Belastung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEventuell Langzeit-EKG (über 24 Stunden) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBlutuntersuchungen (zum Ausschluss von Elektrolyt- und/oder Stoffwechselstörungen oder zur Messung eines Medikamentenspiegels) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEventuell Auslösen von künstlichen Herzrhythmusstörungen (elektro-physiologische Untersuchung) \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie Behandlung der Herzrhythmusstörungen richtet sich nach den ursächlichen Faktoren oder Krankheiten. Risikofaktoren wie Übergewicht, Drogen- oder Medikamentenkonsum, Bluthochdruck oder Nikotinkosnum sind zu eliminieren. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrundsätzlich wird je nach Art der Herzrhythmusstörung wie folgt, einzeln oder in Kombination, behandelt: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMedikamente \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJe nach Art der Rhythmusstörung gibt es verschiedene Medikamente mit verschiedenen Wirkstoffen. Manchmal ist zusätzlich eine Blutverdünnung (Antikoagulation) notwendig. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMögliche Invasive oder chirurgische Massnahmen \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eElektrische Konversion (Elektroschockbehandlung, Defibrillation) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzkatheteruntersuchung und gleichzeitiges Ausschalten der Herzrythmusstörungen (Radiofrequenzablation). \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEinsetzen eines Herzschrittmachers zur Stimulation des Herzens. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEinsetzen eines automatischen Defibrillators: Dieser hat den Vorteil, dass er nicht nur zu niedrige Herzfrequenzen steigern, sondern auch zu hohe, unregelmässige, lebensbedrohliche Rhythmen durchbrechen kann. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzoperation: Kann eine Herzklappenoperation, Bypassoperation oder auch eine Herztransplantation bedeuten. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"19.04.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Burnout.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Burnout","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/esiste_un_rapporto_tra_sindrome_del_burnout_e_malattie_fisiche"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Qual è il rapporto tra sindrome del burnout e malattie fisiche? 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