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17.52 0 0 1 0 26.598C3.576 28.746 7.821 30 12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Définition</h3><p>Il est question d`ectropion lorsque la paupière s`éverse vers l`extérieur, comme si on l`écartait de l`oeil en tirant vers le haut ou le bas avec le pouce. La paupière inférieure des personnes âgées est la plus fréquemment touchée. L`humidification insuffisante de l`oeil conduit à des inflammations de la conjonctive et de la cornée.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Causes</h3><p>La cause la plus fréquemment responsable est une diminution de la tension du muscle orbiculaire ou plus précisément un relâchement des tendons de la paupière. Il en résulte un relâchement de la paupière vers le bas et un retournement vers l`extérieur du point lacrymal. </p> <p>Le même mécanisme se produit en cas de paralysie du septième nerf crânien (nerf facial), puisque celui-ci commande le muscle orbiculaire. Des cicatrices ou des atrophies au niveau de la paupière constituent d`autres causes potentielles. Il a été rapporté que des patients ont développé un ectropion suite à des opérations de chirurgie esthétique au niveau de la paupière.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Troubles (symptômes)</h3><ul> <li>Ecoulement de larmes (l`écoulement normal du liquide lacrymal n`est plus assuré) </li> <li>Retournement inesthétique de la paupière vers l`extérieur </li> <li>Sensation de présence d`un corps étranger, dans certains cas </li> <li>En cas d`inflammation: douleurs et rougeurs au niveau des yeux</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Examens (diagnostic)</h3><p>Le mauvais positionnement de la paupière est évident et ne nécessite aucun examen complémentaire. Au besoin, le médecin examine la conjonctive et la cornée et procède à un frottis, s`il suspecte une infection.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Options thérapeutiques</h3><p>En règle générale, le traitement est dordre chirurgical. Lintervention consiste à retendre la paupière afin quelle soit à nouveau en contact avec le globe oculaire et bénéficie de lhumidification de loeil.</p></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/intolerance_a_l_histamine_ce_que_l_experte_en_dit"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Intolérance à l’histamine : ce que l’experte en dit</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">25.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">En Suisse, une personne sur cent souffre d’une intolérance à l’histamine. Mais qu’est-ce que l’histamine au juste ? Roxane Guillod, experte de aha! Centre d'Allergie Suisse...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/systeme_immunitaire_les_armes_de_notre_corps"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Système immunitaire : les armes de notre corps</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">16.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Notre système immunitaire nous protège en permanence des agents pathogènes. Les enfants doivent d’abord constituer leurs propres défenses, tandis que chez les adultes...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/le_daltonisme_ne_se_corrige_mais_on_vit_tres_bien_avec"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Farbenblindheit: Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Le daltonisme ne se corrige, mais on vit très bien avec</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">13.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Médecin-chef de l’unité de Neuro-ophtalmologie, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne.</p></div></a></div></div></div><section class="qxqpcn-0 eehpjO"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 qxqpcn-1 eDaGiC"><div class="qxqpcn-2 jlFskx"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="no1smy-0 cNYBch"><p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">Ce site web utilise des cookies. 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La paupière inférieure des personnes âgées est la plus fréquemment touchée. L`humidification insuffisante de l`oeil conduit à des inflammations de la conjonctive et de la cornée.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eCauses\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLa cause la plus fréquemment responsable est une diminution de la tension du muscle orbiculaire ou plus précisément un relâchement des tendons de la paupière. Il en résulte un relâchement de la paupière vers le bas et un retournement vers l`extérieur du point lacrymal.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe même mécanisme se produit en cas de paralysie du septième nerf crânien (nerf facial), puisque celui-ci commande le muscle orbiculaire. Des cicatrices ou des atrophies au niveau de la paupière constituent d`autres causes potentielles. Il a été rapporté que des patients ont développé un ectropion suite à des opérations de chirurgie esthétique au niveau de la paupière.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTroubles (symptômes)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEcoulement de larmes (l`écoulement normal du liquide lacrymal n`est plus assuré) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRetournement inesthétique de la paupière vers l`extérieur \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSensation de présence d`un corps étranger, dans certains cas \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEn cas d`inflammation: douleurs et rougeurs au niveau des yeux\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eExamens (diagnostic)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLe mauvais positionnement de la paupière est évident et ne nécessite aucun examen complémentaire. Au besoin, le médecin examine la conjonctive et la cornée et procède à un frottis, s`il suspecte une infection.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eOptions thérapeutiques\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eEn règle générale, le traitement est dordre chirurgical. Lintervention consiste à retendre la paupière afin quelle soit à nouveau en contact avec le globe oculaire et bénéficie de lhumidification de loeil.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"25.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/intolerance_a_l_histamine_ce_que_l_experte_en_dit"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"En Suisse, une personne sur cent souffre d’une intolérance à l’histamine. Mais qu’est-ce que l’histamine au juste ? Roxane Guillod, experte de aha! Centre d'Allergie Suisse..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Intolérance à l’histamine : ce que l’experte en dit"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"16.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57\u0026y=50","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/systeme_immunitaire_les_armes_de_notre_corps"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Notre système immunitaire nous protège en permanence des agents pathogènes. 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