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12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Définition</h3><p>La scarlatine est une maladie contagieuse déclenchée par des bactéries (streptocoques) et leurs toxines. Elle touche le plus souvent les enfants en âge d`aller à l`école. Le signe caractéristique de la maladie est langue "framboisée", de petites taches sur tout le corps et une fièvre élevée.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Causes</h3><p>Les streptocoques sont à l`origine de la maladie. Ces bactéries peuvent également provoquer une amygdalite (angine) ou d`autres infection dans la région rhinopharyngée. </p> <p>La transmission s`effectue par des gouttelettes infectées (toux, éternuements, rhume). </p> <p>La scarlatine assure une immunité à vie contre les toxines des bactéries; une infection à streptocoques peuvent toutefois à nouveau survenir (angine, etc.).</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Troubles (symptômes)</h3><p>La période d`incubation (moment entre la contamination et l`apparition des symptômes) dure environ deux à quatre jours.</p> <ul> <li>Sensation de maladie soudaine et intense associée à des céphalées et des douleurs des membres. </li> <li>Fièvre élevée </li> <li>Maux de gorge et difficultés à la déglutition. </li> <li>Toux </li> <li>Au début, la langue prend une coloration blanchâtre ; elle prend ensuite un aspect "framboisé" caractéristique. </li> <li>Eruption qui débute dans la région de l`aine et se propage à tout le corps. </li> <li>Gonflement des ganglions lymphatiques au niveau du cou.</li> </ul> <p>Contrairement à d`autres maladies infantiles (rubéole), la scarlatine, contractée lors d`une grossesse, ne présente aucun risque pour l`enfant.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Examens (diagnostic)</h3><ul> <li>Anamnèse avec prise en compte des symptômes du patient: éruption cutanée, langue framboisée, gonflement des ganglions lymphatiques du cou. </li> <li>Identification de l`agent pathogène.</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Options thérapeutiques</h3><p>La scarlatine doit toujours faire l`objet d`un traitement médical. </p> <h3>Mesures générales</h3> <ul> <li>Repos au lit </li> <li>Boire 2 à 3 litres par jour; les boissons ne doivent pas être trop chaudes </li> <li>Gargarisme à la tisane de camomille </li> <li>Faire baisser la fièvre, par ex. au moyen de chaussettes imbibées de vinaigre </li> <li>Comprimés à sucer contre les maux de gorge </li> <li>En cas de toux: des linges étendus dans la chambre à coucher permettent d`humidifier la muqueuse. </li> </ul> <p>Tant que les symptômes persistent, l`enfant est contagieux : ne pas laisser l`enfant aller à l`école ou jouer avec d`autres enfants.</p> <h3>Traitements médicamenteux</h3> <ul> <li>Instauration immédiate d`un traitement par antibiotiques </li> <li>Eventuellement, médicaments antipyrétiques </li> </ul> <p>La prise appropriée des antibiotiques sur une durée suffisamment longue permet de prévenir des complications comme l`endocardite.</p></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/intolerance_a_l_histamine_ce_que_l_experte_en_dit"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Intolérance à l’histamine : ce que l’experte en dit</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">25.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">En Suisse, une personne sur cent souffre d’une intolérance à l’histamine. Mais qu’est-ce que l’histamine au juste ? Roxane Guillod, experte de aha! Centre d'Allergie Suisse...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/systeme_immunitaire_les_armes_de_notre_corps"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Système immunitaire : les armes de notre corps</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">16.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Notre système immunitaire nous protège en permanence des agents pathogènes. Les enfants doivent d’abord constituer leurs propres défenses, tandis que chez les adultes...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/le_daltonisme_ne_se_corrige_mais_on_vit_tres_bien_avec"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Farbenblindheit: Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Le daltonisme ne se corrige, mais on vit très bien avec</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">13.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Médecin-chef de l’unité de Neuro-ophtalmologie, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne.</p></div></a></div></div></div><section class="qxqpcn-0 eehpjO"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 qxqpcn-1 eDaGiC"><div class="qxqpcn-2 jlFskx"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="no1smy-0 cNYBch"><p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">Ce site web utilise des cookies. 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Bettruhe, Gurgeln und Antibiotika gehören zur Therapie.","locale":"fr","ogType":"article","title":"Scarlatine","url":"https://tcs-mymed.ch/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/diseases/277"},"author":"superuser","description":"","language":"fr","canonical":"https://tcs-mymed.ch/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/diseases/277","title":"Scarlatine","favIcons":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}],"tracking":"GTM-5KH4GW"}},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe001Header","props":{"staticLogo":false,"disableHamburger":false,"logoText":"TCS MyMed","search":{"endpoint":"/fr/search-fr","inline":true,"query":"","placeholder":"Rechercher un article"},"languageSwitcher":{"current":"FR","options":[{"code":"de","languageLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"text":"DE","href":"/krankheiten_und_symptome/diseases/277"}}},{"code":"it","languageLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"text":"IT","href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/277"}}}]},"homeLink":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"internal","text":"Home","href":"/fr/"}},"closeText":"Fermer","logo":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/Grundlagen/tcs-logo.png?x=50\u0026y=50","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"TCS MyMed","ratio":"1.0"}},"links":[{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/medecine_du_voyage","text":"Médecine du voyage"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/medecine_d_urgence","text":"Médecine d’urgence"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes","text":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/traitement","text":"Traitement"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/mobilite","text":"Mobilité"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/gynecologie","text":"Gynécologie"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/informations-voyage","text":"Informations de voyage"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/prestations_et_produits","text":"Prestations \u0026 produits"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/anatomie-und-organe","text":"Anatomie und Organe"}},{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/Videos-und-Merkblaetter","text":"Videos und Merkblätter"}}],"canvasOpacity":"100","hamburger":{"text":"Thèmes","shortText":"Thèmes"}}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe004ArticleHeader","props":{"date":"","imageDescription":"","noheader":false,"categories":["Maladies \u0026 symptômes"],"shareIcons":[{"iconId":"email","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"mailto:?subject=Scarlatine\u0026body=https://tcs-mymed.ch/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/diseases/277"}}},{"iconId":"whatsapp","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Scarlatine+%0D%0Ahttps://tcs-mymed.ch/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/diseases/277"}}},{"iconId":"facebook","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://tcs-mymed.ch/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/diseases/277"}}},{"iconId":"linkedin","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true\u0026url=https://tcs-mymed.ch/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/diseases/277\u0026title=Scarlatine\u0026summary=\u0026source=COMPO"}}},{"iconId":"twitter","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"targetType":"external","href":"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://tcs-mymed.ch/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/diseases/277\u0026text=Scarlatine+\u0026hashtags="}}}],"source":"Auteur: Mediscope","tags":[]},"children":[{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h1","content":"Scarlatine"}}]},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDéfinition\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLa scarlatine est une maladie contagieuse déclenchée par des bactéries (streptocoques) et leurs toxines. Elle touche le plus souvent les enfants en âge d`aller à l`école. Le signe caractéristique de la maladie est langue \"framboisée\", de petites taches sur tout le corps et une fièvre élevée.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eCauses\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLes streptocoques sont à l`origine de la maladie. Ces bactéries peuvent également provoquer une amygdalite (angine) ou d`autres infection dans la région rhinopharyngée. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa transmission s`effectue par des gouttelettes infectées (toux, éternuements, rhume). \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa scarlatine assure une immunité à vie contre les toxines des bactéries; une infection à streptocoques peuvent toutefois à nouveau survenir (angine, etc.).\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTroubles (symptômes)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLa période d`incubation (moment entre la contamination et l`apparition des symptômes) dure environ deux à quatre jours.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSensation de maladie soudaine et intense associée à des céphalées et des douleurs des membres. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFièvre élevée \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMaux de gorge et difficultés à la déglutition. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eToux \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAu début, la langue prend une coloration blanchâtre ; elle prend ensuite un aspect \"framboisé\" caractéristique. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEruption qui débute dans la région de l`aine et se propage à tout le corps. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGonflement des ganglions lymphatiques au niveau du cou.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContrairement à d`autres maladies infantiles (rubéole), la scarlatine, contractée lors d`une grossesse, ne présente aucun risque pour l`enfant.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eExamens (diagnostic)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAnamnèse avec prise en compte des symptômes du patient: éruption cutanée, langue framboisée, gonflement des ganglions lymphatiques du cou. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eIdentification de l`agent pathogène.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eOptions thérapeutiques\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLa scarlatine doit toujours faire l`objet d`un traitement médical. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMesures générales\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRepos au lit \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBoire 2 à 3 litres par jour; les boissons ne doivent pas être trop chaudes \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGargarisme à la tisane de camomille \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFaire baisser la fièvre, par ex. au moyen de chaussettes imbibées de vinaigre \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eComprimés à sucer contre les maux de gorge \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEn cas de toux: des linges étendus dans la chambre à coucher permettent d`humidifier la muqueuse. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTant que les symptômes persistent, l`enfant est contagieux : ne pas laisser l`enfant aller à l`école ou jouer avec d`autres enfants.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTraitements médicamenteux\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eInstauration immédiate d`un traitement par antibiotiques \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEventuellement, médicaments antipyrétiques \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa prise appropriée des antibiotiques sur une durée suffisamment longue permet de prévenir des complications comme l`endocardite.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"25.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/intolerance_a_l_histamine_ce_que_l_experte_en_dit"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"En Suisse, une personne sur cent souffre d’une intolérance à l’histamine. Mais qu’est-ce que l’histamine au juste ? Roxane Guillod, experte de aha! Centre d'Allergie Suisse..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Intolérance à l’histamine : ce que l’experte en dit"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"16.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57\u0026y=50","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/systeme_immunitaire_les_armes_de_notre_corps"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Notre système immunitaire nous protège en permanence des agents pathogènes. 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