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28.746 7.821 30 12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Définition</h3><p>L`acouphène, ou Tinnitus, est la perception subjective d`un son ou d`un bruit, sans stimulation acoustique (source sonore) externe. Le Tinnitus n`est pas une maladie, mais le symptôme (un trouble) d`une maladie. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Causes</h3><p>Auparavant, on pensait que ces bruits étaient dus à un problème de l`irrigation sanguine de l`oreille interne. Les scientifiques ont depuis découvert que l`acouphène n`apparait pas dans l`oreille interne, mais dans le cerveau. Les causes d`une lésion des composantes du nerf de l`audition sont nombreuses. En fonction de la lésion, l`acouphène est passager ou constant. Les évènements suivants peuvent jouer un rôle dans l`apparition d`un acouphène:</p> <ul> <li>Troubles de l`oreille moyenne: bouchon de cire, corps étranger, perforation du tympan, inflammation de la trompe d`Eustache etc. </li> <li>Troubles de l`oreille interne: traumatisme acoustique (discothèque, walkman, conduire une voiture avec les vitres ouvertes), médicaments toxiques </li> <li>Stress </li> <li>Maladie de Menière </li> <li>Surdité brusque </li> <li>Troubles de l`audition liés à l`âge </li> <li>Rigidité du canal de l`oreille (otosclérose) </li> <li>Anomalie des vaisseaux ou tumeur </li> <li>Facteurs externes à l`oreille: problèmes de l`appareil locomoteur (mâchoire, musculature de la nuque et du cou, colonne vertébrale), diabète, pression sanguine trop haute ou trop basse </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Troubles (symptômes)</h3><ul> <li>Sons ou bruits divers: sifflement, grésillement, bourdonnement ... </li> <li>Les sons ou les bruits peuvent être continus, discontinus, fluctuants et d`une fréquence variable </li> <li>Souvent une réduction de l`audition </li> <li>Parfois des vertiges </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Examens (diagnostic)</h3><ul> <li>Antécédents médicaux et symptômes </li> <li>Inspection du cou, du nez et des oreilles</li> <li>Clarification précise de l`audition </li> <li>Contrôle de l`équilibre </li> <li>Déterminer la capacité de camouflage de l`acouphène: le patient écoute divers sons et indique quand il n`entend plus l`acouphène. </li> <li>Examens du sang </li> <li>Mesure de la pression sanguine</li> <li>IRM ou scanner du crâne <br></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Options thérapeutiques</h3><h3>Acouphène aigu</h3> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Une aide rapide est importante: plus tôt un acouphène est soigné, plus grandes sont les chances de guérison. Une consultation psychologique rapide et un traitement médical peuvent souvent éviter l`apparition d`un acouphène chronique. </li> <li>Les traitements médicaux comprennent souvent des substances favorisant la circulation sanguine, de la vitamine, de la cortisone, un anesthésiant local ou une thérapie à l`oxygène. Aucune étude scientifique ne permet de déterminer quel traitement est le meilleur. </li> <li>Il est nécessaire d`alterner des phases d`excitation et de repos</li> </ul> <p> </p> <h3>Acouphène chronique</h3> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Si l`acouphène aigu ne disparait pas, il est alors considéré comme chronique. Une guérison complète d`un acouphène chronique n`est pour l`instant pas possible. </li> <li>Beaucoup de patients peuvent vivre normalement malgré leur acouphène. Un traitement est dans 90% des cas inutile. </li> <li>Si les bruits auditifs réduisent la qualité de vie du patient, un traitement personnel visant à surmonter l`acouphène est alors nécessaire. Accepter ces bruits auditifs et lutter contre la peur sont les points importants du traitement, en se focalisant non pas sur le bruit en lui-même, mais sur l`évaluation de ce dernier. </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/cancer_du_poumon_dans_quelque_85_pour_cent_des_cas_le_cancer_du_poumon_est_du_au_tabagisme"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Cancer du poumon" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Cancer du poumon : dans quelque 85 pour cent des cas, le cancer du poumon est dû au tabagisme</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">13.01.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Au stade précoce, le cancer du poumon est difficile à reconnaître, car les symptômes sont souvent atypiques et communs à d’autres maladies plus bénignes des voies respiratoires et des poumons...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/en_cas_d_arthrose_chaque_kilo_compte"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Arthrose" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE"> « En cas d’arthrose, chaque kilo compte ! »</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">08.01.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Professeur Thomas Hügle, Chef du service de rhumatologie du CHUV, Lausanne.</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/osteoporose_le_calcium_et_la_vitamine_d_sont_importants_pour_le_developpement_osseux"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Dr. med. Catherine Lamm und Dr. med. Bernard Chappuis" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Ostéoporose : le calcium et la vitamine D sont importants pour le développement osseux</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">16.12.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Les Dr Catherine Lamm et Dr Bernard Chappuis, service de diabétologie / endocrinologie de l’hôpital Emmental, répondent à nos questions sur l’ostéoporose...</p></div></a></div></div></div><section class="qxqpcn-0 eehpjO"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 qxqpcn-1 eDaGiC"><div class="qxqpcn-2 jlFskx"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="no1smy-0 cNYBch"><p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">Ce site web utilise des cookies. 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Le Tinnitus n`est pas une maladie, mais le symptôme (un trouble) d`une maladie. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eCauses\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAuparavant, on pensait que ces bruits étaient dus à un problème de l`irrigation sanguine de l`oreille interne. Les scientifiques ont depuis découvert que l`acouphène n`apparait pas dans l`oreille interne, mais dans le cerveau. Les causes d`une lésion des composantes du nerf de l`audition sont nombreuses. En fonction de la lésion, l`acouphène est passager ou constant. Les évènements suivants peuvent jouer un rôle dans l`apparition d`un acouphène:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTroubles de l`oreille moyenne: bouchon de cire, corps étranger, perforation du tympan, inflammation de la trompe d`Eustache etc. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTroubles de l`oreille interne: traumatisme acoustique (discothèque, walkman, conduire une voiture avec les vitres ouvertes), médicaments toxiques \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStress \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMaladie de Menière \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSurdité brusque \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTroubles de l`audition liés à l`âge \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRigidité du canal de l`oreille (otosclérose) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAnomalie des vaisseaux ou tumeur \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFacteurs externes à l`oreille: problèmes de l`appareil locomoteur (mâchoire, musculature de la nuque et du cou, colonne vertébrale), diabète, pression sanguine trop haute ou trop basse \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTroubles (symptômes)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSons ou bruits divers: sifflement, grésillement, bourdonnement ... \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLes sons ou les bruits peuvent être continus, discontinus, fluctuants et d`une fréquence variable \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSouvent une réduction de l`audition \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eParfois des vertiges \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eExamens (diagnostic)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAntécédents médicaux et symptômes \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eInspection du cou, du nez et des oreilles\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eClarification précise de l`audition \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eContrôle de l`équilibre \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eDéterminer la capacité de camouflage de l`acouphène: le patient écoute divers sons et indique quand il n`entend plus l`acouphène. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eExamens du sang \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMesure de la pression sanguine\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eIRM ou scanner du crâne \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eOptions thérapeutiques\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAcouphène aigu\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e \n \u003cli\u003eUne aide rapide est importante: plus tôt un acouphène est soigné, plus grandes sont les chances de guérison. Une consultation psychologique rapide et un traitement médical peuvent souvent éviter l`apparition d`un acouphène chronique. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLes traitements médicaux comprennent souvent des substances favorisant la circulation sanguine, de la vitamine, de la cortisone, un anesthésiant local ou une thérapie à l`oxygène. Aucune étude scientifique ne permet de déterminer quel traitement est le meilleur. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eIl est nécessaire d`alterner des phases d`excitation et de repos\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAcouphène chronique\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e \n \u003cli\u003eSi l`acouphène aigu ne disparait pas, il est alors considéré comme chronique. Une guérison complète d`un acouphène chronique n`est pour l`instant pas possible. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBeaucoup de patients peuvent vivre normalement malgré leur acouphène. Un traitement est dans 90% des cas inutile. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSi les bruits auditifs réduisent la qualité de vie du patient, un traitement personnel visant à surmonter l`acouphène est alors nécessaire. Accepter ces bruits auditifs et lutter contre la peur sont les points importants du traitement, en se focalisant non pas sur le bruit en lui-même, mais sur l`évaluation de ce dernier. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"13.01.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Cancer du poumon","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/cancer_du_poumon_dans_quelque_85_pour_cent_des_cas_le_cancer_du_poumon_est_du_au_tabagisme"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Au stade précoce, le cancer du poumon est difficile à reconnaître, car les symptômes sont souvent atypiques et communs à d’autres maladies plus bénignes des voies respiratoires et des poumons..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Cancer du poumon : dans quelque 85 pour cent des cas, le cancer du poumon est dû au tabagisme"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"08.01.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Arthrose","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/en_cas_d_arthrose_chaque_kilo_compte"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Professeur Thomas Hügle, Chef du service de rhumatologie du CHUV, Lausanne."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":" « En cas d’arthrose, chaque kilo compte ! »"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"16.12.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25\u0026y=49","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Dr. med. 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