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2.032-6.25 3.242-10.035 3.242A17.52 17.52 0 0 1 0 26.598C3.576 28.746 7.821 30 12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Définition</h3><p>La méningite est une inflammation des méninges. Les méninges enveloppent le cerveau. La maladie touche tout particulièrement les enfants et les sujets immunodéprimés.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Causes</h3><p>La méningite est essentiellement provoquée par des bactéries et des virus. Les mycoses ou les parasites (ténia du chien, ténia du renard) peuvent également en être responsables. </p> <p>Les bactéries les plus fréquemment incriminées sont: méningocoques, pneumocoques et bacilles de Pfeiffer. </p> <p>Pour les virus, il s`agit souvent de: virus des oreillons, de la rougeole et de la rubéole, de la méningo-encéphalite verno-estivale, du VIH, de l`herpès.</p> <p>La méningo-encéphalite verno-estivale (MEVE) à tiques constitue une maladie à part entière. </p> <p>Les agents pathogènes atteignent le cerveau par la circulation sanguine. Les infections localisées au niveau de la tête (otite moyenne, sinusite) peuvent aussi s`étendre aux méninges et déclencher une méningite.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Troubles (symptômes)</h3><p><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Important:</span> En cas de céphalées intenses, de fièvre, de raideur nucale et de détérioration rapide de l`état général, il est nécessaire de contacter immédiatement un médecin ou les services d`urgence (tél. 144).</p> <ul> <li>La raideur nucale (méningisme) est le principal signe de la maladie. </li> <li>Céphalées </li> <li>Fièvre élevée (39-40°) </li> <li>Sensation générale de maladie </li> <li>Vomissements, diarrhées (souvent en cas de cause virale) </li> <li>Hypersensibilité à la lumière </li> <li>Dans les cas graves: torpeur, confusion, convulsions pouvant aller jusqu`au coma. </li> <li>Altérations cutanées fréquentes: nombreuses petites taches bleuâtres, nodules sombres ou taches dues à une septicémie provoquée par l`agent pathogène. </li> <li><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ches les nourrissons et les enfants en bas âge</span>, les symptômes sont souvent peu prononcés. Ils refusent de boire, sont somnolents et de mauvaise humeur. Ils peuvent également faire l`objet de convulsions.</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Examens (diagnostic)</h3><ul> <li>Le médecin pratique un test spécifique pour déterminer si le sujet souffre de raideur nucale (méningisme). </li> <li>Analyse du liquide céphalo-rachidien (ponction lombaire) pour identifier l`agent pathogène et les agents infectieux. </li> <li>Analyses sanguines: détection de l`inflammation et de l`agent pathogène. </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Options thérapeutiques</h3><p>La méningite est une maladie dangereuse. Non traitée, elle peut entraîner le décès du patient. Une hospitalisation rapide et l`instauration immédiate d`un traitement sont donc vitales. </p> <p>La méningite bactérienne est traitée par antibiotiques. En cas de suspicion, le médecin débute immédiatement le traitement. </p> <p>En cas de méningite virale, seuls les symptômes (céphalées, fièvre, diarrhée, etc.) peuvent être traités.</p></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/intolerance_a_l_histamine_ce_que_l_experte_en_dit"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Intolérance à l’histamine : ce que l’experte en dit</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">25.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">En Suisse, une personne sur cent souffre d’une intolérance à l’histamine. Mais qu’est-ce que l’histamine au juste ? Roxane Guillod, experte de aha! 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Les enfants doivent d’abord constituer leurs propres défenses, tandis que chez les adultes...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/le_daltonisme_ne_se_corrige_mais_on_vit_tres_bien_avec"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Farbenblindheit: Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Le daltonisme ne se corrige, mais on vit très bien avec</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">13.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Médecin-chef de l’unité de Neuro-ophtalmologie, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne.</p></div></a></div></div></div><section class="qxqpcn-0 eehpjO"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 qxqpcn-1 eDaGiC"><div class="qxqpcn-2 jlFskx"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="no1smy-0 cNYBch"><p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">Ce site web utilise des cookies. 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Les méninges enveloppent le cerveau. La maladie touche tout particulièrement les enfants et les sujets immunodéprimés.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eCauses\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLa méningite est essentiellement provoquée par des bactéries et des virus. Les mycoses ou les parasites (ténia du chien, ténia du renard) peuvent également en être responsables. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLes bactéries les plus fréquemment incriminées sont: méningocoques, pneumocoques et bacilles de Pfeiffer. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePour les virus, il s`agit souvent de: virus des oreillons, de la rougeole et de la rubéole, de la méningo-encéphalite verno-estivale, du VIH, de l`herpès.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa méningo-encéphalite verno-estivale (MEVE) à tiques constitue une maladie à part entière. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLes agents pathogènes atteignent le cerveau par la circulation sanguine. Les infections localisées au niveau de la tête (otite moyenne, sinusite) peuvent aussi s`étendre aux méninges et déclencher une méningite.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTroubles (symptômes)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"FONT-WEIGHT: bold\"\u003eImportant:\u003c/span\u003e En cas de céphalées intenses, de fièvre, de raideur nucale et de détérioration rapide de l`état général, il est nécessaire de contacter immédiatement un médecin ou les services d`urgence (tél. 144).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLa raideur nucale (méningisme) est le principal signe de la maladie. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eCéphalées \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFièvre élevée (39-40°) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSensation générale de maladie \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eVomissements, diarrhées (souvent en cas de cause virale) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHypersensibilité à la lumière \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eDans les cas graves: torpeur, confusion, convulsions pouvant aller jusqu`au coma. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAltérations cutanées fréquentes: nombreuses petites taches bleuâtres, nodules sombres ou taches dues à une septicémie provoquée par l`agent pathogène. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"FONT-WEIGHT: bold\"\u003eChes les nourrissons et les enfants en bas âge\u003c/span\u003e, les symptômes sont souvent peu prononcés. Ils refusent de boire, sont somnolents et de mauvaise humeur. Ils peuvent également faire l`objet de convulsions.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eExamens (diagnostic)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLe médecin pratique un test spécifique pour déterminer si le sujet souffre de raideur nucale (méningisme). \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAnalyse du liquide céphalo-rachidien (ponction lombaire) pour identifier l`agent pathogène et les agents infectieux. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAnalyses sanguines: détection de l`inflammation et de l`agent pathogène. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eOptions thérapeutiques\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLa méningite est une maladie dangereuse. Non traitée, elle peut entraîner le décès du patient. Une hospitalisation rapide et l`instauration immédiate d`un traitement sont donc vitales. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa méningite bactérienne est traitée par antibiotiques. En cas de suspicion, le médecin débute immédiatement le traitement. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEn cas de méningite virale, seuls les symptômes (céphalées, fièvre, diarrhée, etc.) peuvent être traités.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"25.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/intolerance_a_l_histamine_ce_que_l_experte_en_dit"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"En Suisse, une personne sur cent souffre d’une intolérance à l’histamine. Mais qu’est-ce que l’histamine au juste ? Roxane Guillod, experte de aha! Centre d'Allergie Suisse..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Intolérance à l’histamine : ce que l’experte en dit"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"16.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57\u0026y=50","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/systeme_immunitaire_les_armes_de_notre_corps"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Notre système immunitaire nous protège en permanence des agents pathogènes. Les enfants doivent d’abord constituer leurs propres défenses, tandis que chez les adultes..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Système immunitaire : les armes de notre corps"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"13.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52\u0026y=39","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Farbenblindheit: Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/le_daltonisme_ne_se_corrige_mais_on_vit_tres_bien_avec"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Médecin-chef de l’unité de Neuro-ophtalmologie, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Le daltonisme ne se corrige, mais on vit très bien avec"}}}}]}]}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe007Comments","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"enabled":false}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe012CookieNotice","props":{"acceptText":"J’accepte"},"children":[{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003cp style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"\u003eCe\u0026nbsp;site web utilise des cookies. 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