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12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Définition</h3><p>Les nématodes constituent une classe comportant beaucoup d`espèces. Avec 10-1'000 individus par gramme de terre, ils occupent le deuxième rang parmis les animaux microscopiques vivant dans le sol. La plupart de ces espèces ne mesurent que 0.5 à 2 mm de long, sont très fines et souvent incolores. Les nématodes peuvent affecter les hommes, les plantes ou les animaux.</p> <p>La plupart des infections par nématodes sont bénignes.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Causes</h3><p>Les nématodes peuvent survivre dans de mauvaises conditions d`hygiène et sont transmis à l`homme par des aliments souillés ou par les excréments. Ils sont aussi capables de pénétrer dans l`organisme par la peau. Si un porc est le réservoir de nématodes, l`homme peut être contaminé en mangeant de la viande contaminée. On parle alors de transmission par hôte intermédiaire.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Troubles (symptômes)</h3><ul> <li>Fortes démangeaisons au niveau de l`anus, qui surviennent tout particulièrement la nuit et sont accentuées en cas de température élevée. </li> <li>Chez les femmes et les jeunes filles, l`inflammation peut se propager au vagin</li> <li>Les vers sont visibles dans les selles ou au niveau de l`anus</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Examens (diagnostic)</h3><ul> <li>Anamnèse avec prise en compte des symptômes du patient. Un examen physique (anus) permet de mettre le médecin sur la piste de nématodes. </li> <li>Examen des selles</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Options thérapeutiques</h3><p>Il existe des médicaments pour traiter les nématodes. Les enfants peuvent aller à l`école mais il convient d`adopter de bonnes mesures d`hygiène.</p> <h3>Autres mesures</h3> <ul> <li>L`hygiène constitue le point essentiel du traitement: bains quotidiens; lavage des mains après chaque passage aux toilettes et avant chaque repas. </li> <li>Changer et laver quotidiennement les sous-vêtements et le linge de lit et ce, encore au moins 10 jours après la fin du traitement médicamenteux. </li> <li>Se couper les ongles</li> <li>Nettoyer soigneusement le logement et tout particulièrement la chambre à coucher</li> <li>Ne pas manger dans la chambre à coucher</li> <li>Laver ou peler les fruits</li> <li>Il est nécessaire de traiter tous les membres de la famille du patient. </li> <li>Eviter les aliments et les boissons sucrés</li> <li>Consommer beaucoup de fibres alimentaires</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/cancer_dans_la_famille_une_predisposition_genetique_en_cause"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Krebs_Familie.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Krebs_Familie.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Krebs_Familie.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Cancer dans la famille" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 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Avec 10-1'000 individus par gramme de terre, ils occupent le deuxième rang parmis les animaux microscopiques vivant dans le sol. La plupart de ces espèces ne mesurent que 0.5 à 2 mm de long, sont très fines et souvent incolores. Les nématodes peuvent affecter les hommes, les plantes ou les animaux.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa plupart des infections par nématodes sont bénignes.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eCauses\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLes nématodes peuvent survivre dans de mauvaises conditions d`hygiène et sont transmis à l`homme par des aliments souillés ou par les excréments. Ils sont aussi capables de pénétrer dans l`organisme par la peau. Si un porc est le réservoir de nématodes, l`homme peut être contaminé en mangeant de la viande contaminée. On parle alors de transmission par hôte intermédiaire.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTroubles (symptômes)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFortes démangeaisons au niveau de l`anus, qui surviennent tout particulièrement la nuit et sont accentuées en cas de température élevée. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eChez les femmes et les jeunes filles, l`inflammation peut se propager au vagin\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLes vers sont visibles dans les selles ou au niveau de l`anus\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eExamens (diagnostic)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAnamnèse avec prise en compte des symptômes du patient. Un examen physique (anus) permet de mettre le médecin sur la piste de nématodes. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eExamen des selles\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eOptions thérapeutiques\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eIl existe des médicaments pour traiter les nématodes. Les enfants peuvent aller à l`école mais il convient d`adopter de bonnes mesures d`hygiène.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAutres mesures\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eL`hygiène constitue le point essentiel du traitement: bains quotidiens; lavage des mains après chaque passage aux toilettes et avant chaque repas. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eChanger et laver quotidiennement les sous-vêtements et le linge de lit et ce, encore au moins 10 jours après la fin du traitement médicamenteux. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSe couper les ongles\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNettoyer soigneusement le logement et tout particulièrement la chambre à coucher\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNe pas manger dans la chambre à coucher\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLaver ou peler les fruits\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eIl est nécessaire de traiter tous les membres de la famille du patient. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEviter les aliments et les boissons sucrés\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eConsommer beaucoup de fibres alimentaires\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"24.02.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Krebs_Familie.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Cancer dans la famille","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/cancer_dans_la_famille_une_predisposition_genetique_en_cause"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Dans certains cas, des changements au sein du génome sont transmis d’une génération à l’autre..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Cancer dans la famille : une prédisposition génétique en cause ?"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"19.02.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Gehirn_MRI.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Cavernome","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/le_cavernome_comment_reconnaitre_la_malformation_vasculaire_dans_le_cerveau_et_comment_la_soigner"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Dr Philippe Bijlenga, médecin adjoint agrégé du service de neurochirurgie des HUG, Genève nous parle du cavernome..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Le cavernome : comment reconnaître la malformation vasculaire dans le cerveau et comment la soigner?"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"15.02.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/1549868847.jpg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Apnées du sommeil","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/apnees_du_sommeil_quand_la_respiration_s_arrete_pendant_la_nuit"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Une personne adulte sur 15 souffre d’une forme modérée du syndrome d’apnée du sommeil obstructive. Les hommes"}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Apnées du sommeil : quand la respiration s’arrête pendant la nuit"}}}}]}]}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe007Comments","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"enabled":false}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe012CookieNotice","props":{"acceptText":"J’accepte"},"children":[{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003cp style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"\u003eCe\u0026nbsp;site web utilise des cookies. Pour plus\u0026nbsp;d\u0026rsquo;informations \u0026agrave; ce sujet et sur vos droits en tant qu\u0026rsquo;utilisateur, veuillez consulter notre politique de confidentialit\u0026eacute; en bas de page. 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