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12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Définition</h3><p>Les nématodes constituent une classe comportant beaucoup d`espèces. Avec 10-1'000 individus par gramme de terre, ils occupent le deuxième rang parmis les animaux microscopiques vivant dans le sol. La plupart de ces espèces ne mesurent que 0.5 à 2 mm de long, sont très fines et souvent incolores. Les nématodes peuvent affecter les hommes, les plantes ou les animaux.</p> <p>La plupart des infections par nématodes sont bénignes.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Causes</h3><p>Les nématodes peuvent survivre dans de mauvaises conditions d`hygiène et sont transmis à l`homme par des aliments souillés ou par les excréments. Ils sont aussi capables de pénétrer dans l`organisme par la peau. Si un porc est le réservoir de nématodes, l`homme peut être contaminé en mangeant de la viande contaminée. On parle alors de transmission par hôte intermédiaire.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Troubles (symptômes)</h3><ul> <li>Fortes démangeaisons au niveau de l`anus, qui surviennent tout particulièrement la nuit et sont accentuées en cas de température élevée. </li> <li>Chez les femmes et les jeunes filles, l`inflammation peut se propager au vagin</li> <li>Les vers sont visibles dans les selles ou au niveau de l`anus</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Examens (diagnostic)</h3><ul> <li>Anamnèse avec prise en compte des symptômes du patient. Un examen physique (anus) permet de mettre le médecin sur la piste de nématodes. </li> <li>Examen des selles</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Options thérapeutiques</h3><p>Il existe des médicaments pour traiter les nématodes. Les enfants peuvent aller à l`école mais il convient d`adopter de bonnes mesures d`hygiène.</p> <h3>Autres mesures</h3> <ul> <li>L`hygiène constitue le point essentiel du traitement: bains quotidiens; lavage des mains après chaque passage aux toilettes et avant chaque repas. </li> <li>Changer et laver quotidiennement les sous-vêtements et le linge de lit et ce, encore au moins 10 jours après la fin du traitement médicamenteux. </li> <li>Se couper les ongles</li> <li>Nettoyer soigneusement le logement et tout particulièrement la chambre à coucher</li> <li>Ne pas manger dans la chambre à coucher</li> <li>Laver ou peler les fruits</li> <li>Il est nécessaire de traiter tous les membres de la famille du patient. </li> <li>Eviter les aliments et les boissons sucrés</li> <li>Consommer beaucoup de fibres alimentaires</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/intolerance_a_l_histamine_ce_que_l_experte_en_dit"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Intolérance à l’histamine : ce que l’experte en dit</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">25.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">En Suisse, une personne sur cent souffre d’une intolérance à l’histamine. Mais qu’est-ce que l’histamine au juste ? Roxane Guillod, experte au Centre d'Allergie Suisse (aha!)...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/systeme_immunitaire_les_armes_de_notre_corps"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Système immunitaire : les armes de notre corps</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">16.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Notre système immunitaire nous protège en permanence des agents pathogènes. Les enfants doivent d’abord constituer leurs propres défenses, tandis que chez les adultes...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/le_daltonisme_ne_se_corrige_mais_on_vit_tres_bien_avec"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Farbenblindheit: Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Le daltonisme ne se corrige, mais on vit très bien avec</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">13.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Médecin-chef de l’unité de Neuro-ophtalmologie, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne.</p></div></a></div></div></div><section class="qxqpcn-0 eehpjO"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 qxqpcn-1 eDaGiC"><div class="qxqpcn-2 jlFskx"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="no1smy-0 cNYBch"><p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">Ce site web utilise des cookies. 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Avec 10-1'000 individus par gramme de terre, ils occupent le deuxième rang parmis les animaux microscopiques vivant dans le sol. La plupart de ces espèces ne mesurent que 0.5 à 2 mm de long, sont très fines et souvent incolores. Les nématodes peuvent affecter les hommes, les plantes ou les animaux.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa plupart des infections par nématodes sont bénignes.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eCauses\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLes nématodes peuvent survivre dans de mauvaises conditions d`hygiène et sont transmis à l`homme par des aliments souillés ou par les excréments. Ils sont aussi capables de pénétrer dans l`organisme par la peau. Si un porc est le réservoir de nématodes, l`homme peut être contaminé en mangeant de la viande contaminée. On parle alors de transmission par hôte intermédiaire.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTroubles (symptômes)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFortes démangeaisons au niveau de l`anus, qui surviennent tout particulièrement la nuit et sont accentuées en cas de température élevée. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eChez les femmes et les jeunes filles, l`inflammation peut se propager au vagin\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLes vers sont visibles dans les selles ou au niveau de l`anus\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eExamens (diagnostic)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAnamnèse avec prise en compte des symptômes du patient. Un examen physique (anus) permet de mettre le médecin sur la piste de nématodes. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eExamen des selles\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eOptions thérapeutiques\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eIl existe des médicaments pour traiter les nématodes. Les enfants peuvent aller à l`école mais il convient d`adopter de bonnes mesures d`hygiène.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAutres mesures\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eL`hygiène constitue le point essentiel du traitement: bains quotidiens; lavage des mains après chaque passage aux toilettes et avant chaque repas. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eChanger et laver quotidiennement les sous-vêtements et le linge de lit et ce, encore au moins 10 jours après la fin du traitement médicamenteux. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSe couper les ongles\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNettoyer soigneusement le logement et tout particulièrement la chambre à coucher\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNe pas manger dans la chambre à coucher\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLaver ou peler les fruits\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eIl est nécessaire de traiter tous les membres de la famille du patient. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEviter les aliments et les boissons sucrés\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eConsommer beaucoup de fibres alimentaires\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"25.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Lebensmittel.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/intolerance_a_l_histamine_ce_que_l_experte_en_dit"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"En Suisse, une personne sur cent souffre d’une intolérance à l’histamine. Mais qu’est-ce que l’histamine au juste ? Roxane Guillod, experte au Centre d'Allergie Suisse (aha!)..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Intolérance à l’histamine : ce que l’experte en dit"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"16.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57\u0026y=50","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/systeme_immunitaire_les_armes_de_notre_corps"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Notre système immunitaire nous protège en permanence des agents pathogènes. Les enfants doivent d’abord constituer leurs propres défenses, tandis que chez les adultes..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Système immunitaire : les armes de notre corps"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"13.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52\u0026y=39","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Farbenblindheit: Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/le_daltonisme_ne_se_corrige_mais_on_vit_tres_bien_avec"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Médecin-chef de l’unité de Neuro-ophtalmologie, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Le daltonisme ne se corrige, mais on vit très bien avec"}}}}]}]}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe007Comments","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"enabled":false}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe012CookieNotice","props":{"acceptText":"J’accepte"},"children":[{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003cp style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"\u003eCe\u0026nbsp;site web utilise des cookies. 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