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12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Définition</h3><p>La varicelle est la maladie infantile la plus contagieuse. L`agent pathogène de la varicelle est répandu à travers le monde. La transmission se fait par l`intermédiaire de gouttelettes de salive, de toux ou d`éternuements provenant d`un sujet infecté. L`évolution de la maladie est le plus souvent bénigne.</p> <p>Grâce au vaccin, le nombre d`infections a diminué de façon drastique. Ce vaccin n`est pas disponible sur le marché suisse.</p> <p> </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Causes</h3><p>L`agent pathogène est le virus varicelle-zona, appartenant au groupe des virus de l`herpès. La maladie est déjà contagieuse alors que le sujet atteint ne présente pas encore de symptômes. Le temps d`incubation, à savoir le moment entre la contamination et l`apparition des premiers symptômes, est de 2-3 semaines.</p> <h3>Groupes à risque</h3> <p>L`éruption de boutons avec apparition de vésicules associées à des démangeaisons est le signe le plus typique de la maladie. Après 2-3 jours, les vésicules traversent plusieurs stades: macules, papules, vésicules et croûtes.<br></p> <p>L`éruption des boutons débute souvent dans le visage et le tronc mais peut s`étendre sur la peau du cuir chevelu, les bras, les jambes et également les muqueuses (bouche, organes génitaux). <br></p> <p>L`exanthème commence par de petites taches rouges. Des vésicules se forment rapidement, puis s`encroûtent après 1 à 2 jours, avec répétition du cycle tous les 6 jours.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Troubles (symptômes)</h3><ul> <li>Fièvre, non obligatoire </li> <li>Les adultes se sentent beaucoup plus malades que les enfants, durant la phase aiguë de la maladie </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Examens (diagnostic)</h3><p>Le médecin porte le diagnostic en se basant sur l`anamnèse du patient et l`aspect typique des vésicules à l`inspection du patient.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Options thérapeutiques</h3><p>Le traitement vise avant tout à réduire les symptômes associés et consiste en l`administration de médicaments pour apaiser les démangeaisons, atténuer les douleurs et diminuer la fièvre. Dans les cas très graves, la prescription d`un antiviral par le médecin peut être indiqué.</p></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/cancer_du_poumon_dans_quelque_85_pour_cent_des_cas_le_cancer_du_poumon_est_du_au_tabagisme"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Cancer du poumon" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Cancer du poumon : dans quelque 85 pour cent des cas, le cancer du poumon est dû au tabagisme</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">13.01.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Au stade précoce, le cancer du poumon est difficile à reconnaître, car les symptômes sont souvent atypiques et communs à d’autres maladies plus bénignes des voies respiratoires et des poumons...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/en_cas_d_arthrose_chaque_kilo_compte"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Arthrose" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE"> « En cas d’arthrose, chaque kilo compte ! »</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">08.01.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Professeur Thomas Hügle, Chef du service de rhumatologie du CHUV, Lausanne.</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/osteoporose_le_calcium_et_la_vitamine_d_sont_importants_pour_le_developpement_osseux"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Dr. med. Catherine Lamm und Dr. med. Bernard Chappuis" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Ostéoporose : le calcium et la vitamine D sont importants pour le développement osseux</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">16.12.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Les Dr Catherine Lamm et Dr Bernard Chappuis, service de diabétologie / endocrinologie de l’hôpital Emmental, répondent à nos questions sur l’ostéoporose...</p></div></a></div></div></div><section class="qxqpcn-0 eehpjO"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 qxqpcn-1 eDaGiC"><div class="qxqpcn-2 jlFskx"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="no1smy-0 cNYBch"><p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">Ce site web utilise des cookies. 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L`agent pathogène de la varicelle est répandu à travers le monde. La transmission se fait par l`intermédiaire de gouttelettes de salive, de toux ou d`éternuements provenant d`un sujet infecté. L`évolution de la maladie est le plus souvent bénigne.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrâce au vaccin, le nombre d`infections a diminué de façon drastique. Ce vaccin n`est pas disponible sur le marché suisse.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eCauses\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eL`agent pathogène est le virus varicelle-zona, appartenant au groupe des virus de l`herpès. La maladie est déjà contagieuse alors que le sujet atteint ne présente pas encore de symptômes. Le temps d`incubation, à savoir le moment entre la contamination et l`apparition des premiers symptômes, est de 2-3 semaines.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGroupes à risque\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL`éruption de boutons avec apparition de vésicules associées à des démangeaisons est le signe le plus typique de la maladie. Après 2-3 jours, les vésicules traversent plusieurs stades: macules, papules, vésicules et croûtes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL`éruption des boutons débute souvent dans le visage et le tronc mais peut s`étendre sur la peau du cuir chevelu, les bras, les jambes et également les muqueuses (bouche, organes génitaux). \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL`exanthème commence par de petites taches rouges. Des vésicules se forment rapidement, puis s`encroûtent après 1 à 2 jours, avec répétition du cycle tous les 6 jours.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTroubles (symptômes)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFièvre, non obligatoire \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLes adultes se sentent beaucoup plus malades que les enfants, durant la phase aiguë de la maladie \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eExamens (diagnostic)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLe médecin porte le diagnostic en se basant sur l`anamnèse du patient et l`aspect typique des vésicules à l`inspection du patient.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eOptions thérapeutiques\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLe traitement vise avant tout à réduire les symptômes associés et consiste en l`administration de médicaments pour apaiser les démangeaisons, atténuer les douleurs et diminuer la fièvre. Dans les cas très graves, la prescription d`un antiviral par le médecin peut être indiqué.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"13.01.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Cancer du poumon","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/cancer_du_poumon_dans_quelque_85_pour_cent_des_cas_le_cancer_du_poumon_est_du_au_tabagisme"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Au stade précoce, le cancer du poumon est difficile à reconnaître, car les symptômes sont souvent atypiques et communs à d’autres maladies plus bénignes des voies respiratoires et des poumons..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Cancer du poumon : dans quelque 85 pour cent des cas, le cancer du poumon est dû au tabagisme"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"08.01.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Arthrose","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/en_cas_d_arthrose_chaque_kilo_compte"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Professeur Thomas Hügle, Chef du service de rhumatologie du CHUV, Lausanne."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":" « En cas d’arthrose, chaque kilo compte ! »"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"16.12.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25\u0026y=49","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Dr. med. 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