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7.548 5.26-2.766 2.032-6.25 3.242-10.035 3.242A17.52 17.52 0 0 1 0 26.598C3.576 28.746 7.821 30 12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Définition</h3><p>La muqueuse vaginale est loin d`être une région stérile. En effet, elle est colonisée par une grande quantité de bactéries et de champignons très variés, qui vivent normalement en harmonie et constituent un écosystème. <br></p> <p>Chez la femme en bonne santé sexuellement active, les lactobacilles ou bactéries lactiques prédominent.</p> <p>La principale fonction de ces bactéries est de transformer le glycogène qui se trouve dans les cellules de la muqueuse vaginale en acide lactique, qui acidifie le milieu vaginal. Ce milieu acide empêche le développement des bactéries et champignons. Plusieurs facteurs peuvent perturber cet écosystème vaginal et favoriser le développement de champignons.</p> <p>La moitié des femmes souffrent au moins une fois dans leur vie de mycose vaginale.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Causes</h3><p>Lorsque l`écosystème vaginal est perturbé et que le nombre de lactobacilles diminue et celui des champignons augmente, une mycose vaginale peut survenir et provoquer des symptômes. Le plus souvent, ce sont des levures de type Candida albicans qui en sont responsables.<br></p> <p> </p> <h3>Facteurs de risque pouvant perturber l`écosystème:</h3> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Mauvaise hygiène intime (les champignons sont souvent d`origine fécale et amenés à la région vaginale) </li> <li>Une hygiène vaginale excessive peut également détruire la flore normale </li> <li>Système immunitaire affaibli </li> <li>Modification des taux hormonaux par la prise de contraceptifs oraux </li> <li>Grossesse ou ménopause </li> <li>Médicaments à base de cortisone et antibiotiques </li> <li>Maladie diabétique, diabète sucré </li> <li>Rapports sexuels non protégés. </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Troubles (symptômes)</h3><h3>L`intensité des symptômes peut varier d`une femme à l`autre: </h3> <ul> <li>Rougeurs et gonflements des organes génitaux</li> <li>Brûlures (lors de l`émission des urines ou des rapports sexuels). </li> <li>Fortes pertes blanchâtres de consistance crémeuse</li> <li>Pertes malodorantes</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Examens (diagnostic)</h3><ul> <li>Anamnèse avec prise en compte des symptômes de la patiente</li> <li>Examen gynécologique</li> <li>Frottis vaginal avec mise en culture</li> <li>En cas de mycoses répétées, il convient de procéder à un examen des selles.</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Options thérapeutiques</h3><p>La mycose vaginale est traitée par l`administration de médicaments antimycosiques. Ces médicaments sont disponibles sous forme de comprimés ou de suppositoires.</p> <p>Des infections mycosiques fréquentes peuvent être prévenues par l`administration de suppositoires vaginaux contenant des lactobacilles. Des tampons imbibés de yaourt nature permettent parfois de rééquilibrer le milieu vaginal.</p></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/systeme_immunitaire_les_armes_de_notre_corps"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57&y=50&ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Système immunitaire : les armes de notre corps</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">16.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Notre système immunitaire nous protège en permanence des agents pathogènes. Les enfants doivent d’abord constituer leurs propres défenses, tandis que chez les adultes...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/le_daltonisme_ne_se_corrige_mais_on_vit_tres_bien_avec"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Professeur-Fran-ois-Xavier-Borruat--H-pital-ophtalmique-Jules-Gonin-Lausanne.jpg?x=52&y=39&ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Farbenblindheit: Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Le daltonisme ne se corrige, mais on vit très bien avec</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">13.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Professeur François-Xavier Borruat, Médecin-chef de l’unité de Neuro-ophtalmologie, Hôpital ophtalmique Jules Gonin Lausanne.</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/prenez_rendez_vous_pour_un_test_covid_rapidement_et_facilement_via_onedoc"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Corona_Test_Termin.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Corona_Test_Termin.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Corona_Test_Termin.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Prenez rendez-vous pour un test COVID rapidement et facilement via OneDoc</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">04.11.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Si vous souhaitez passer un test Covid dans un centre de test reconnu, vous pouvez rapidement et facilement réserver une date pour le test dans l’un des centres prévus à cet effet via OneDoc...</p></div></a></div></div></div><section class="qxqpcn-0 eehpjO"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 qxqpcn-1 eDaGiC"><div class="qxqpcn-2 jlFskx"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="no1smy-0 cNYBch"><p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">Ce site web utilise des cookies. 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En effet, elle est colonisée par une grande quantité de bactéries et de champignons très variés, qui vivent normalement en harmonie et constituent un écosystème. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChez la femme en bonne santé sexuellement active, les lactobacilles ou bactéries lactiques prédominent.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa principale fonction de ces bactéries est de transformer le glycogène qui se trouve dans les cellules de la muqueuse vaginale en acide lactique, qui acidifie le milieu vaginal. Ce milieu acide empêche le développement des bactéries et champignons. Plusieurs facteurs peuvent perturber cet écosystème vaginal et favoriser le développement de champignons.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa moitié des femmes souffrent au moins une fois dans leur vie de mycose vaginale.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eCauses\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLorsque l`écosystème vaginal est perturbé et que le nombre de lactobacilles diminue et celui des champignons augmente, une mycose vaginale peut survenir et provoquer des symptômes. Le plus souvent, ce sont des levures de type Candida albicans qui en sont responsables.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFacteurs de risque pouvant perturber l`écosystème:\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e \n \u003cli\u003eMauvaise hygiène intime (les champignons sont souvent d`origine fécale et amenés à la région vaginale) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eUne hygiène vaginale excessive peut également détruire la flore normale \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSystème immunitaire affaibli \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eModification des taux hormonaux par la prise de contraceptifs oraux \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGrossesse ou ménopause \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMédicaments à base de cortisone et antibiotiques \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMaladie diabétique, diabète sucré \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRapports sexuels non protégés. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTroubles (symptômes)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ch3\u003eL`intensité des symptômes peut varier d`une femme à l`autre: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRougeurs et gonflements des organes génitaux\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBrûlures (lors de l`émission des urines ou des rapports sexuels). \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFortes pertes blanchâtres de consistance crémeuse\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ePertes malodorantes\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eExamens (diagnostic)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAnamnèse avec prise en compte des symptômes de la patiente\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eExamen gynécologique\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFrottis vaginal avec mise en culture\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEn cas de mycoses répétées, il convient de procéder à un examen des selles.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eOptions thérapeutiques\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLa mycose vaginale est traitée par l`administration de médicaments antimycosiques. Ces médicaments sont disponibles sous forme de comprimés ou de suppositoires.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDes infections mycosiques fréquentes peuvent être prévenues par l`administration de suppositoires vaginaux contenant des lactobacilles. Des tampons imbibés de yaourt nature permettent parfois de rééquilibrer le milieu vaginal.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"16.11.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Media/Media_USZ_Immun.jpg?x=57\u0026y=50","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/systeme_immunitaire_les_armes_de_notre_corps"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Notre système immunitaire nous protège en permanence des agents pathogènes. 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