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12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Définition</h3><p>Le terme orthorexie désigne une obsession de la nourriture saine (grec orthos = correctement et orexis = appétit). Contrairement à l`anorexie ou à la boulimie, ce n`est pas la quantité de nourriture qui prime mais la qualité. Le point commun aux trois maladies est la place exagérée qu`occupe l`alimentation dans la vie du patient. </p> <p>Le médecin américain Steve Bratman a inventé le terme orthorexie en 1997. Ce médecin était lui-même atteint des symptômes qu`il a décrit, mais en est guéri. </p> <p>Les experts débattent pour déterminer si l`orthorexie est un trouble alimentaire ou plutôt un caprice. Certains reprochent à Steve Bratman d`avoir créé une nouvelle sous-catégorie de trouble psychique. Par ailleurs, on craint que cette critique un peu exagérée ne nous éloigne du vrai problème, à savoir l`obésité et l`alimentation malsaine.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Causes</h3><p>L`orthorexie se caractérise par une sorte d`obession à opérer une division entre les bons et les mauvais aliments et entre les aliments sains et malsains. Ce trouble du comportement alimentaire débute bien souvent par le désir d`améliorer son état général de santé et de vaincre les maladies chroniques. </p> <p>Certains compte-rendus actuels relatifs à des scandales alimentaires, à la détention d`animaux, etc. favorisent le passage d`une conscience alimentaire «normale» à un fanatisme exagéré de la santé.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Troubles (symptômes)</h3><p>Cette obsession n`autorise plus aucun plaisir. Les personnes atteintes se nourrissent essentiellement de fruits et de légumes. Toutefois, ce concept d`alimentation saine dépasse bien souvent l`élaboration de menus personnalisés puisque ces personnes tentent de convertir leur entourage ou développent une véritable aversion envers les personnes qui ne se nourrissent pas sainement. Les contacts sociaux sont de plus en plus rares et conduisent finalement à un isolement de la personne touchée. </p> <ul> <li>L`aspect bénéfique pour la santé de la nourriture prime sur le plaisir de manger. </li> <li>Les personnes renoncent souvent à leur plats préférés car ils ne sont pas sains. </li> <li>Le nombre d`aliments consommés diminue et se limite finalement à très peu de groupes d`aliments. </li> <li>Les personnes orthorexiques pensent plus de trois heures par jour à se nourrir sainement. </li> <li>Les menus sont toujours déterminés la veille</li> <li>L`alimentation saine entraîne l`isolement social de la personne</li> <li>Les orthorexiques ne ressentent paix et self-contrôle uniquement lorsqu`ils mangent sainement.</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Das ausführliche Gespräch mit dem Arzt oder Psychologen deckt die übertriebene Aufmerksamkeit, welche dem Essverhalten zugeschrieben wird, relativ rasch auf.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Options thérapeutiques</h3><p>A ce jour, il existe de nombreux traitements et possibilités d`aide visant à la fois à influencer le comportement alimentaire et à traiter les problèmes sous-jacents. Le processus de guérison dure généralement des années et ne peut s`effectuer sans le soutien d`un professionnel. </p> <p>Important à savoir: plus un traitement est débuté tôt, meilleures seront les chances de guérison.</p></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/cancer_du_poumon_dans_quelque_85_pour_cent_des_cas_le_cancer_du_poumon_est_du_au_tabagisme"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Cancer du poumon" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Cancer du poumon : dans quelque 85 pour cent des cas, le cancer du poumon est dû au tabagisme</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">13.01.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Au stade précoce, le cancer du poumon est difficile à reconnaître, car les symptômes sont souvent atypiques et communs à d’autres maladies plus bénignes des voies respiratoires et des poumons...</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/en_cas_d_arthrose_chaque_kilo_compte"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Arthrose" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE"> « En cas d’arthrose, chaque kilo compte ! »</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">08.01.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Professeur Thomas Hügle, Chef du service de rhumatologie du CHUV, Lausanne.</p></div></a></div><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/osteoporose_le_calcium_et_la_vitamine_d_sont_importants_pour_le_developpement_osseux"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25&y=49&ratio=0.5625&width=425" alt="Dr. med. Catherine Lamm und Dr. med. Bernard Chappuis" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Ostéoporose : le calcium et la vitamine D sont importants pour le développement osseux</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">16.12.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Les Dr Catherine Lamm et Dr Bernard Chappuis, service de diabétologie / endocrinologie de l’hôpital Emmental, répondent à nos questions sur l’ostéoporose...</p></div></a></div></div></div><section class="qxqpcn-0 eehpjO"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 qxqpcn-1 eDaGiC"><div class="qxqpcn-2 jlFskx"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="no1smy-0 cNYBch"><p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">Ce site web utilise des cookies. 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Extremes Aussortieren von Nahrungsmitteln in ?gut und schlecht?, das Verhalten ist missionarisch. 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Contrairement à l`anorexie ou à la boulimie, ce n`est pas la quantité de nourriture qui prime mais la qualité. Le point commun aux trois maladies est la place exagérée qu`occupe l`alimentation dans la vie du patient. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe médecin américain Steve Bratman a inventé le terme orthorexie en 1997. Ce médecin était lui-même atteint des symptômes qu`il a décrit, mais en est guéri. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLes experts débattent pour déterminer si l`orthorexie est un trouble alimentaire ou plutôt un caprice. Certains reprochent à Steve Bratman d`avoir créé une nouvelle sous-catégorie de trouble psychique. Par ailleurs, on craint que cette critique un peu exagérée ne nous éloigne du vrai problème, à savoir l`obésité et l`alimentation malsaine.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eCauses\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eL`orthorexie se caractérise par une sorte d`obession à opérer une division entre les bons et les mauvais aliments et entre les aliments sains et malsains. Ce trouble du comportement alimentaire débute bien souvent par le désir d`améliorer son état général de santé et de vaincre les maladies chroniques. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCertains compte-rendus actuels relatifs à des scandales alimentaires, à la détention d`animaux, etc. favorisent le passage d`une conscience alimentaire «normale» à un fanatisme exagéré de la santé.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTroubles (symptômes)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eCette obsession n`autorise plus aucun plaisir. Les personnes atteintes se nourrissent essentiellement de fruits et de légumes. Toutefois, ce concept d`alimentation saine dépasse bien souvent l`élaboration de menus personnalisés puisque ces personnes tentent de convertir leur entourage ou développent une véritable aversion envers les personnes qui ne se nourrissent pas sainement. Les contacts sociaux sont de plus en plus rares et conduisent finalement à un isolement de la personne touchée.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eL`aspect bénéfique pour la santé de la nourriture prime sur le plaisir de manger. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLes personnes renoncent souvent à leur plats préférés car ils ne sont pas sains. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLe nombre d`aliments consommés diminue et se limite finalement à très peu de groupes d`aliments. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLes personnes orthorexiques pensent plus de trois heures par jour à se nourrir sainement. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLes menus sont toujours déterminés la veille\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eL`alimentation saine entraîne l`isolement social de la personne\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLes orthorexiques ne ressentent paix et self-contrôle uniquement lorsqu`ils mangent sainement.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDas ausführliche Gespräch mit dem Arzt oder Psychologen deckt die übertriebene Aufmerksamkeit, welche dem Essverhalten zugeschrieben wird, relativ rasch auf.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eOptions thérapeutiques\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eA ce jour, il existe de nombreux traitements et possibilités d`aide visant à la fois à influencer le comportement alimentaire et à traiter les problèmes sous-jacents. Le processus de guérison dure généralement des années et ne peut s`effectuer sans le soutien d`un professionnel. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImportant à savoir: plus un traitement est débuté tôt, meilleures seront les chances de guérison.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"13.01.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Arzt_Lungenkrebs.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Cancer du poumon","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/cancer_du_poumon_dans_quelque_85_pour_cent_des_cas_le_cancer_du_poumon_est_du_au_tabagisme"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Au stade précoce, le cancer du poumon est difficile à reconnaître, car les symptômes sont souvent atypiques et communs à d’autres maladies plus bénignes des voies respiratoires et des poumons..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Cancer du poumon : dans quelque 85 pour cent des cas, le cancer du poumon est dû au tabagisme"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"08.01.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Arthrose.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Arthrose","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/en_cas_d_arthrose_chaque_kilo_compte"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Professeur Thomas Hügle, Chef du service de rhumatologie du CHUV, Lausanne."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":" « En cas d’arthrose, chaque kilo compte ! »"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"16.12.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/Dr.-med.-Catherine-Lamm-und-Dr.-med.-Bernard-Chappuis--Spital-Emmental.JPG?x=25\u0026y=49","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Dr. med. Catherine Lamm und Dr. med. Bernard Chappuis","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/osteoporose_le_calcium_et_la_vitamine_d_sont_importants_pour_le_developpement_osseux"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Les Dr Catherine Lamm et Dr Bernard Chappuis, service de diabétologie / endocrinologie de l’hôpital Emmental, répondent à nos questions sur l’ostéoporose..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Ostéoporose : le calcium et la vitamine D sont importants pour le développement osseux"}}}}]}]}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe007Comments","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"enabled":false}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe012CookieNotice","props":{"acceptText":"J’accepte"},"children":[{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003cp style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"\u003eCe\u0026nbsp;site web utilise des cookies. 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