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30 12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Définition</h3><p>Les polypes nasaux sont des proliférations bénignes de la muqueuse nasale recouvrant la paroi des sinus nasaux. Ils prennent leur origine dans les sinus nasaux, grandissent et font irruption dans la cavité nasale. </p> <p>Des polypes nasaux peuvent survenir à tout âge. Ils peuvent atteindre un volume important et obstruer les voies respiratoires.</p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Causes</h3><p>La cause exacte de la survenue des polypes nasaux n`est pas connue. Plusieurs facteurs semblent néanmoins y contribuer: </p> <ul> <li>Lésions des muqueuses suite à des inflammations chroniques </li> <li>Infections à champignons </li> <li>Allergie, rhinite allergique </li> <li>Intolérance à certains médicaments (ex. acide acétylsalicylique) </li> <li>Affections métaboliques héréditaires (ex. mucoviscidose avec formation de mucus épais au niveau des voies respiratoires) </li> <li>Tumeurs malignes (rarement)</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Troubles (symptômes)</h3><ul> <li>Encombrement de la respiration nasale </li> <li>Ecoulement nasal purulent chronique </li> <li>Diminution de l`odorat </li> <li>Nasillements lors de l`élocution </li> <li>Ronflement accru </li> <li>Infections répétées des voies repiratoires, des sinus nasaux et de l`oreille moyenne </li> <li>Cephalées fréquentes</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Examens (diagnostic)</h3><ul> <li>Anamnèse avec prise en compte des symptômes du patient </li> <li>Examen par un spécialiste ORL avec endoscopie des cavités nasales: </li> <li>Eventuellement analyse des sécrétions à la recherche des signes inflammatoires </li> <li>Radiographie du crâne (éventuellement) </li> <li>Tomodensitométrie (CT) </li> <li>Test allergique </li> <li>Biopsie </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Options thérapeutiques</h3><p>Des petits polypes nasaux peuvent être traités moyennant un spray nasal à base de cortisone. </p> <p>Des polypes nasaux de grande taille, associés à des symptômes, doivent être extirpés chirugicalement. </p> <p>Après l`intervention chirurgicale, l`administration d`un spray à base de cortisone peut s`avérer utile.</p> <h3>Traitements complémentaires</h3> <ul> <li>Inflammation des sinus nasaux: administration d`antibiotiques, de médicaments mucolytiques et décongestifs. </li> <li>Traitement des allergies sous-jacentes </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/cancer_dans_la_famille_une_predisposition_genetique_en_cause"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Krebs_Familie.jpeg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" 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class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Maladies & symptômes</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Apnées du sommeil : quand la respiration s’arrête pendant la nuit</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">15.02.2021</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Une personne adulte sur 15 souffre d’une forme modérée du syndrome d’apnée du sommeil obstructive. 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Ils prennent leur origine dans les sinus nasaux, grandissent et font irruption dans la cavité nasale. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDes polypes nasaux peuvent survenir à tout âge. Ils peuvent atteindre un volume important et obstruer les voies respiratoires.\u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eCauses\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLa cause exacte de la survenue des polypes nasaux n`est pas connue. Plusieurs facteurs semblent néanmoins y contribuer:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLésions des muqueuses suite à des inflammations chroniques \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eInfections à champignons \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAllergie, rhinite allergique \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eIntolérance à certains médicaments (ex. acide acétylsalicylique) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAffections métaboliques héréditaires (ex. mucoviscidose avec formation de mucus épais au niveau des voies respiratoires) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTumeurs malignes (rarement)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTroubles (symptômes)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEncombrement de la respiration nasale \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEcoulement nasal purulent chronique \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eDiminution de l`odorat \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNasillements lors de l`élocution \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRonflement accru \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eInfections répétées des voies repiratoires, des sinus nasaux et de l`oreille moyenne \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eCephalées fréquentes\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eExamens (diagnostic)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAnamnèse avec prise en compte des symptômes du patient \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eExamen par un spécialiste ORL avec endoscopie des cavités nasales: \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEventuellement analyse des sécrétions à la recherche des signes inflammatoires \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRadiographie du crâne (éventuellement) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTomodensitométrie (CT) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTest allergique \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBiopsie \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eOptions thérapeutiques\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDes petits polypes nasaux peuvent être traités moyennant un spray nasal à base de cortisone.\u0026nbsp; \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDes polypes nasaux de grande taille, associés à des symptômes, doivent être extirpés chirugicalement.\u0026nbsp; \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAprès l`intervention chirurgicale, l`administration d`un spray à base de cortisone peut s`avérer utile.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTraitements complémentaires\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eInflammation des sinus nasaux: administration d`antibiotiques, de médicaments mucolytiques et décongestifs. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eTraitement des allergies sous-jacentes \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Egalement susceptible de vous intéresser"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"24.02.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Krebs_Familie.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Cancer dans la famille","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/cancer_dans_la_famille_une_predisposition_genetique_en_cause"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Dans certains cas, des changements au sein du génome sont transmis d’une génération à l’autre..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Cancer dans la famille : une prédisposition génétique en cause ?"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"19.02.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Adobe/Adobe_Gehirn_MRI.jpeg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Cavernome","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/le_cavernome_comment_reconnaitre_la_malformation_vasculaire_dans_le_cerveau_et_comment_la_soigner"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Dr Philippe Bijlenga, médecin adjoint agrégé du service de neurochirurgie des HUG, Genève nous parle du cavernome..."}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Le cavernome : comment reconnaître la malformation vasculaire dans le cerveau et comment la soigner?"}}}},{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"15.02.2021"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/MyMed/Netzwerk/1549868847.jpg","loadingIndicator":false,"alt":"Apnées du sommeil","ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/fr/maladies_et_symptomes/apnees_du_sommeil_quand_la_respiration_s_arrete_pendant_la_nuit"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Une personne adulte sur 15 souffre d’une forme modérée du syndrome d’apnée du sommeil obstructive. Les hommes"}},"category":"Maladies \u0026 symptômes","headline":{"type":"Headline","props":{"type":"h5","content":"Apnées du sommeil : quand la respiration s’arrête pendant la nuit"}}}}]}]}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe007Comments","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"enabled":false}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Pe012CookieNotice","props":{"acceptText":"J’accepte"},"children":[{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003cp style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"\u003eCe\u0026nbsp;site web utilise des cookies. Pour plus\u0026nbsp;d\u0026rsquo;informations \u0026agrave; ce sujet et sur vos droits en tant qu\u0026rsquo;utilisateur, veuillez consulter notre politique de confidentialit\u0026eacute; en bas de page. 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