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class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="zzfu6a-2 cCNxFm"><h1 class="sc-1qyt53r-0 bFYYjn">Kindstod plötzlicher (Säuglingstod, SIDS)</h1></div><hr class="zzfu6a-3 dcPMS"/></div></div><div class="zzfu6a-1 ljAQVO"><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/><div class="ymkqeb-7 chgjLF"><div class="ymkqeb-0 crzlJO"><span class="ymkqeb-1 cNfDjt">Malattie e sintomi</span></div><div class="ymkqeb-0 crzlJO"></div><p class="ymkqeb-3 iFitJF">Autore: Mediscope</p><div class="ymkqeb-5 ejfzsL"><a class="ymkqeb-6 eSleFW" href="mailto:?subject=Kindstod plötzlicher (Säuglingstod, SIDS)&body=https://tcs-mymed.ch/it/malattie_e_sintomi/diseases/176" target="_blank"><span class="sc-138090s-0 liCewX"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="38" height="26" viewBox="0 0 38 26"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path stroke-linecap="square" 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2.032-6.25 3.242-10.035 3.242A17.52 17.52 0 0 1 0 26.598C3.576 28.746 7.821 30 12.385 30"></path></g></svg></span></a></div></div><hr class="d5c7y9-0 jAAhhm"/></div></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Definition</h3><p>Der plötzliche Kindstod (sudden infant death syndrom, SIDS) bezeichnet den unerwarteten Tod eines scheinbar gesunden Säuglings. Inzwischen gilt SIDS als die häufigste Todesursache zwischen dem 14. Lebenstag und dem Ende des ersten Lebensjahres, wobei das Häufigkeitsmaximum im 2. bis 4. Lebensmonat liegt.</p> <p>Wenn Ärzte bei einer nachträglichen Untersuchung inklusive Autopsie und unter Berücksichtigung familiärer Vorbelastung keine eindeutige Todesursache feststellen können, dann nennen sie es ''Plötzlicher Kindstod''.</p> <p>Der plötzliche, unvorhergesehene Tod eines scheinbar gesunden Säuglings ist ein dramatisches Ereignis für die ganze Familie.</p> <p>Zustände, wo es wegen Atemaussetzer (Schlafapnoe) des Säuglings beinahe zum plötzlichen Kindstod kommt, werden als akut lebensbedrohliches Ereignis oder ALTE nach dem Englischen Apparent Life-Threatening-Event bezeichnet. </p></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Ursachen</h3><p>Trotz weltweiter Forschung konnte noch keine abschliessende Ursache festgestellt und definiert werden. Einige Risikofaktoren für den plötzlichen Kindstod sind jedoch bekannt. Vermutet wird das Zusammentreffen verschiedener Ereignisse oder körperlicher Gegebenheiten. </p> <p> </p> <h3>Vermutete körperliche Ursachen: </h3> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Vermutet werden Defekte im Stammhirn oder anderen Hirnregionen, Störungen im Atmungssystem sowie bei der Blutdruckregulierung. </li> </ul> <p> </p> <h3>Hochrisikogruppe: (max. 20% aller SIDS-Fälle) </h3> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Frühgeborene (vor der 33. Schwangerschaftswoche) </li> <li>Kinder mit Geburtsgewicht unter 2000g </li> <li>Kinder drogenabhängiger Mütter </li> <li>Nachfolgende Geschwister </li> <li>Körperlicher Zustand (ALTE, Apparently Life-Threatening Event, früher auch Near-SIDS): Plötzliches und gleichzeitiges Auftreten von: Atemstillstand, schlaffer Muskulatur, Blaufärbung und/oder Blässe der Haut, verlangsamter Herzschlag. Auch wenn das Baby diesen Zustand dank sofortigen rettenden Massnahmen überlebt, ist das SIDS Risiko danach deutlich erhöht. </li> </ul> <p> </p> <h3>Weitere Risikofaktoren: </h3> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Bauchlage/Seitenlage </li> <li>Zigarettenrauchexposition </li> <li>Schlafen im elterlichen Bett </li> <li>Überwärmung des Kindes, zu warme Umgebung </li> <li>Weiche Matratze, Kopfkissen, Fellunterlagen, Unterpolsterungen </li> <li>Frühgeburt, geringes Geburtsgewicht </li> <li>Viele Schwangerschaften der Mutter, Mehrlinge, kurze Intervalle zwischen den Schwangerschaften </li> <li>Geringe Schwangerschaftskontrolle, tiefer sozioökonomischer Status </li> <li>Sehr junge Mütter </li> <li>Mütterlicher Medikamentenkonsum </li> <li>Wintermonate </li> <li>Männliches Geschlecht </li> <li>Nicht geimpfte Kinder sterben häufiger als geimpfte </li> </ul> <p> </p> <h3>Folgende Krankheiten können unter Umständen das Kind in einen lebensgefährlichen vor-SIDS-Zustand (ALTE-Zustand) bringen: </h3> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Infektionen der Atemwege </li> <li>Gehirninfekte (Meningitis ) </li> <li>Refluxkrankheit (Zurückfliessen des Magensaftes) </li> <li>Anatomische Störungen der oberen Atemwege oder der Lungen </li> <li>Krampfanfälle </li> <li>Atemwegsverlegungen durch Fremdkörper oder Erbrochenem </li> <li>Nächtliche Atemstillstände (Apnoe ) </li> <li>Herzkrankheiten </li> <li>Stoffwechsel- sowie Hormonstörungen </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Symptome (Beschwerden)</h3><ul> </ul> <p>Der plötzliche Kindstod kann mit folgenden Zeichen eintreten:<br></p> <ul> <li>Plötzliches und gleichzeitiges Auftreten von: Atemstillstand, schlaffer Muskulatur, Blaufärbung und/oder Blässe der Haut, verlangsamter Herzschlag. </li> <li>Herzkreislaufstillstand </li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Diagnose (Untersuchung)</h3><p>Ein vor-SIDS (ALTE)-Zustand erfordert sofortige erste Hilfe ev. Wiederbelebungsmassnahmen (Rettungsdienst Tel. 144)</p> <p>Präventiv oder akut, werden folgende Untersuchungen gemacht:</p> <ul> <li>Blutdruckmessungen </li> <li>EKG (Messungen der Herzströme) </li> <li>Ultraschall </li> <li>EEG (Messung der Hirnströme) </li> <li>Herzuntersuchungen beim Spezialisten </li> <li>Blut- und Urinuntersuchungen</li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="riphwg-1 gBnoao"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-1xct3vi-1 hDbOtM"><div class="no1smy-0 jPwnnt"><h3>Therapie (Behandlung)</h3></div></div></div><div class="kw3gvu-1 cqHIiz"><div class="riphwg-1 kw3gvu-2 fycNAX"><div width="12" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 iwBqiC"><div class="kw3gvu-0 eUIIhe"><h1 class="kw3gvu-3 dxKopd">Könnte Sie auch interessieren</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="ulmjm-1 fbgsh"><div class="riphwg-1 ulmjm-0 hHrAfN"><div width="12,12,12,6,4" offset="0" class="riphwg-2 sc-19awdbg-24 kqEFGe"><a class="sc-19awdbg-0 jjdiuF" href="/it/malattie_e_sintomi/ascesso_vietato_agire_con_mano_o_coltello_in_autonomia"><div class="sc-19awdbg-1 bJwRQS"><div class="tczn0p-0 dKRQIw"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/Netzwerk/1530687825.jpg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><source media="(min-width: 426px)" srcSet="/.imaging/focus/dam/Netzwerk/1530687825.jpg?ratio=0.5625&width=600"/><img src="/.imaging/focus/dam/Netzwerk/1530687825.jpg?ratio=0.5625&width=425" class="tczn0p-2 ktQGfO"/></picture><div class="tczn0p-3 hkgsDp"><div class="tczn0p-4 dAaRrr"></div></div></div></div><p class="sc-19awdbg-5 fAelDZ">Malattie e sintomi</p><div class="sc-19awdbg-2 fOolCd"><div class="sc-19awdbg-19 ibawSj"><div class="sc-19awdbg-20 gXqnAH"><h5 class="sc-1qyt53r-4 bqPmWm sc-19awdbg-3 jnFMKE">Ascesso: «Vietato agire con mano o coltello in autonomia!»</h5></div><div class="sc-19awdbg-15 hylSwn"><div class="sc-19awdbg-16 dANDcP"><p class="sc-1i5rjev-2 ijwDhN sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">21.10.2020</p></div></div></div><p class="sc-1i5rjev-1 hPaqSL sc-19awdbg-4 kTtqAE">Il Prof. Dr. med. 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Inzwischen gilt SIDS als die häufigste Todesursache zwischen dem 14. Lebenstag und dem Ende des ersten Lebensjahres, wobei das Häufigkeitsmaximum im 2. bis 4. Lebensmonat liegt.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWenn Ärzte bei einer nachträglichen Untersuchung inklusive Autopsie und unter Berücksichtigung familiärer Vorbelastung keine eindeutige Todesursache feststellen können, dann nennen sie es ''Plötzlicher Kindstod''.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDer plötzliche, unvorhergesehene Tod eines scheinbar gesunden Säuglings ist ein dramatisches Ereignis für die ganze Familie.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZustände, wo es wegen Atemaussetzer (Schlafapnoe) des Säuglings beinahe zum plötzlichen Kindstod kommt, werden als akut lebensbedrohliches Ereignis oder ALTE nach dem Englischen Apparent Life-Threatening-Event bezeichnet. \u003c/p\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eUrsachen\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eTrotz weltweiter Forschung konnte noch keine abschliessende Ursache festgestellt und definiert werden. Einige Risikofaktoren für den plötzlichen Kindstod sind jedoch bekannt. Vermutet wird das Zusammentreffen verschiedener Ereignisse oder körperlicher Gegebenheiten. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVermutete körperliche Ursachen: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e \n \u003cli\u003eVermutet werden Defekte im Stammhirn oder anderen Hirnregionen, Störungen im Atmungssystem sowie bei der Blutdruckregulierung. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHochrisikogruppe: (max. 20% aller SIDS-Fälle) \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e \n \u003cli\u003eFrühgeborene (vor der 33. Schwangerschaftswoche) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKinder mit Geburtsgewicht unter 2000g \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKinder drogenabhängiger Mütter \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNachfolgende Geschwister \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKörperlicher Zustand (ALTE, Apparently Life-Threatening Event, früher auch Near-SIDS): Plötzliches und gleichzeitiges Auftreten von: Atemstillstand, schlaffer Muskulatur, Blaufärbung und/oder Blässe der Haut, verlangsamter Herzschlag. Auch wenn das Baby diesen Zustand dank sofortigen rettenden Massnahmen überlebt, ist das SIDS Risiko danach deutlich erhöht. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWeitere Risikofaktoren: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e \n \u003cli\u003eBauchlage/Seitenlage \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eZigarettenrauchexposition \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSchlafen im elterlichen Bett \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eÜberwärmung des Kindes, zu warme Umgebung \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eWeiche Matratze, Kopfkissen, Fellunterlagen, Unterpolsterungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eFrühgeburt, geringes Geburtsgewicht \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eViele Schwangerschaften der Mutter, Mehrlinge, kurze Intervalle zwischen den Schwangerschaften \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGeringe Schwangerschaftskontrolle, tiefer sozioökonomischer Status \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSehr junge Mütter \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMütterlicher Medikamentenkonsum \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eWintermonate \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eMännliches Geschlecht \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNicht geimpfte Kinder sterben häufiger als geimpfte \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFolgende Krankheiten können unter Umständen das Kind in einen lebensgefährlichen vor-SIDS-Zustand (ALTE-Zustand) bringen: \u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e \n \u003cli\u003eInfektionen der Atemwege \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eGehirninfekte (Meningitis ) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eRefluxkrankheit (Zurückfliessen des Magensaftes) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAnatomische Störungen der oberen Atemwege oder der Lungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eKrampfanfälle \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eAtemwegsverlegungen durch Fremdkörper oder Erbrochenem \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eNächtliche Atemstillstände (Apnoe ) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzkrankheiten \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eStoffwechsel- sowie Hormonstörungen \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eSymptome (Beschwerden)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e \n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDer plötzliche Kindstod kann mit folgenden Zeichen eintreten:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ePlötzliches und gleichzeitiges Auftreten von: Atemstillstand, schlaffer Muskulatur, Blaufärbung und/oder Blässe der Haut, verlangsamter Herzschlag. \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzkreislaufstillstand \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eDiagnose (Untersuchung)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eEin vor-SIDS (ALTE)-Zustand erfordert sofortige erste Hilfe ev. Wiederbelebungsmassnahmen (Rettungsdienst Tel. 144)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePräventiv oder akut, werden folgende Untersuchungen gemacht:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBlutdruckmessungen \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEKG (Messungen der Herzströme) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eUltraschall \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eEEG (Messung der Hirnströme) \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eHerzuntersuchungen beim Spezialisten \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBlut- und Urinuntersuchungen\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}},{"type":"Pe005Text","props":{"extraContentPosition":"left","componentColor":{"mainColor":null,"secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"richText":{"type":"RichText","props":{"content":"\u003ch3\u003eTherapie (Behandlung)\u003c/h3\u003e"}},"extraContentBox":false,"extraContentSize":"0.33"}}]},{"type":"Area","children":[{"type":"Wrapper","children":[{"type":"Pe009TeaserGridHeader","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"headline":"Könnte Sie auch interessieren"}},{"type":"Pe008TeaserGrid","props":{"componentColor":{"mainColor":"#F7F2E9","secondaryColor":"#FFFFFF"},"teaserCount":3},"children":[{"type":"Teaser","props":{"date":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"small","content":"21.10.2020"}},"image":{"type":"Image","props":{"src":"/.imaging/focus/dam/Netzwerk/1530687825.jpg","loadingIndicator":false,"ratio":"0.0"}},"teaserType":"default","link":{"type":"Anchor","props":{"href":"/it/malattie_e_sintomi/ascesso_vietato_agire_con_mano_o_coltello_in_autonomia"}},"text":{"type":"Text","props":{"type":"normal","content":"Il Prof. Dr. med. 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